重发布实验

一、 实验内容和要求

二、拓朴设计—IP地址规划

三、实施
（1）底层—所有节点IP配置

 

R1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 13.1.1.1 24
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 24
===============================================
R2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 24.1.1.1 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 12.1.1.2 24
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 2.2.2.2 24
===============================================
R3
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 13.1.1.2 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 34.1.1.1 24
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 3.3.3.3 24
===============================================
R4
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 34.1.1.2 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 24.1.1.2 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 45.1.1.1 24
[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 4.4.4.4 24
===============================================
R5
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 56.1.1.1 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 45.1.1.2 24
[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 24
===============================================
R6
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 67.1.1.1 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 56.1.1.2 24
[R6-LoopBack0]ip address 6.6.6.6 24
===============================================
R7
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 67.1.1.2 
[R7-LoopBack0]ip address 7.7.7.7 24

“直连路由器间发ping包测试”

（2）路由—开启路由协议（RIP、OSPF)

R1:

[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1]network 1.0.0.0
[R1-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
[R1-rip-1]network 13.0.0.0
=================================================
R2:

[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]version 2
[R2-rip-1]network 2.0.0.0
[R2-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 24.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
=================================================
R3:

[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]version 2
[R3-rip-1]network 13.0.0.0

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0 
=================================================
R4:

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]area 0 
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 24.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 45.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
=================================================
R5:

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 45.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 56.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0 
=================================================
R6:

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]area  0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 56.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 67.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 6.6.6.6 0.0.0.0 
=================================================
R7:

[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]area 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 67.1.1.2 0.0.0.0

(3)重发布

双向重发布（R2、R3）
R2:
[R2-ospf-1]import-route rip 1
[R2-rip-1]import-route ospf 1
==========================================
 
R3:
[R3-ospf-1]import-route rip 1
[R3-rip-1]import-route ospf 1
[R3-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast
==========================================

R7的环回重发布进OSPF
R7：
[R7-ospf-1]import-route direct

(4)防环(改优先级）

 
R2:
 
[R2]ip ip-prefix a index 10 permit 7.7.7.0 24
[R2]route-policy a permit node 10
[R2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix a
[R2-route-policy]apply preference 151
 
[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1] preference route-policy a
 
===============================================
R3:
 
[R3]ip ip-prefix a index 10 permit 7.7.7.0 24
[R3]route-policy a permit node 10
[R3-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix a
[R3-route-policy]apply preference 151
 
[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1] preference route-policy a
 

最优路径

R2:
 
[R2]ip ip-prefix 1 index 10 permit 3.3.3.0 24
[R2]ip ip-prefix 1 index 20 permit 34.1.1.0 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip metricout ip-prefix 1 2
 
======================================================
R3:
 
[R3]ip ip-prefix 1 index 10 permit 24.1.1.0 24

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip metricout ip-prefix 1 2