linux的用户管理

创建用户

Usage: useradd [options] LOGIN
useradd user1

-c 指定用户的描述信息
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -c testuser2 user2
[root@localhost ~]# tail -n 1  /etc/passwd
user2:x:1002:1002:testuser2:/home/user2:/bin/bash
​
-u 指定uid
[root@localhost ~]# tail -n 1  /etc/passwd
user3:x:1010:1010::/home/user3:/bin/bash
​
-d 指定家目录
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -d /home/qq user4
[root@localhost ~]# tail -n 1  /etc/passwd
user4:x:1011:1011::/home/qq:/bin/bash
​
-s 指定登录shell
user5:x:1012:1012::/home/user5:/sbin/nologin
[root@localhost ~]# su - user5
This account is currently not available.
​
[root@localhost ~]# groupadd group1
[root@localhost ~]# groupadd group2
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -g group1 -G group2 user6
[root@localhost ~]# id user6
uid=1013(user6) gid=1013(group1) groups=1013(group1),1014(group2)

修改用户

-c 指定用户的描述信息
[root@localhost ~]# usermod -c qquser2 user2
[root@localhost ~]# tail -n 1  /etc/passwd
user2:x:1002:1002:qquser2:/home/user2:/bin/bash
​
-u 指定uid
[root@localhost ~]# usermod -u 1050 user2
[root@localhost ~]# tail -n 1  /etc/passwd
user3:x:1050:1010::/home/user3:/bin/bash
​
-d 指定家目录
[root@localhost ~]# usermod -d /home/wx user4
[root@localhost ~]# tail -n 1  /etc/passwd
user4:x:1011:1011::/home/wx:/bin/bash
​
-s 指定登录shell
[root@localhost ~]# usermod -s /bin/bash user5
user5:x:1012:1012::/home/user5:/bin/bash
​
​
[root@localhost ~]# groupadd group1
[root@localhost ~]# groupadd group2
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -g group1 -G group2 user6
[root@localhost ~]# id user6
uid=1013(user6) gid=1013(group1) groups=1013(group1),1014(group2)

删除用户：userdel

[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/spool/mail/
[root@localhost mail]# ls
harry  manalo  natasha  rpc  sarah  user1  user10  user2
[root@localhost mail]# userdel user2
[root@localhost mail]# id user2
id: user2: no such user
[root@localhost mail]# ls
harry  manalo  natasha  rpc  sarah  user1  user10  user2
​
-r 连同用户的家目录和邮箱全部删除
[root@localhost mail]# userdel -r user10
[root@localhost mail]# ls
harry  manalo  natasha  rpc  sarah  user1  user2