把当前工作目录中的内容压缩成 ZIP 文件后通过电子邮件发送

把当前工作目录中的内容压缩成ZIP文件发送给别人，可以快速和朋友共享文件。
如果设备中没有安装任何邮件服务器，需要安装一个本地邮件服务器，例如postfix。
在Debian/Ubuntu系统中可以使用apt-get的默认设置安装，如下面的命令所示：

$ sudo apt-get install postfix

首先要压缩当前目录，然后创建一封电子邮件。电子邮件可通过外部的SMTP主机发送，也可使用本地电子邮件服务器发送。发件人和收件人信息都从命令行参数中获取。

import os 
import argparse 
import smtplib 
import zipfile 
import tempfile 
from email import encoders 
from email.mime.base import MIMEBase 
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart 
def email_dir_zipped(sender, recipient): 
	zf = tempfile.TemporaryFile(prefix='mail', suffix='.zip')
	zip = zipfile.ZipFile(zf, 'w') 
	print("Zipping current dir: {}".format(os.getcwd()))
	for file_name in os.listdir(os.getcwd()): 
		zip.write(file_name) 
	zip.close() 
	zf.seek(0) 
	# Create the message 
	print("Creating email message...")
	email_msg = MIMEMultipart() 
	email_msg['Subject'] = 'File from path {}'.format( os.getcwd()))
	email_msg['To'] = ', '.join(recipient) 
	email_msg['From'] = sender 
	email_msg.preamble = 'Testing email from Python.\n' 
	msg = MIMEBase('application', 'zip') 
	msg.set_payload(zf.read()) 
	encoders.encode_base64(msg) 
	msg.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment',  filename=os.getcwd()[-1] + '.zip') 
	email_msg.attach(msg) 
	email_msg = email_msg.as_string() 
	# send the message 
	print("Sending email message...")
	try: 
		smtp = smtplib.SMTP('localhost') 
		smtp.set_debuglevel(1) 
	smtp.sendmail(sender, recipient, email_msg) 
	except Exception as e: 
		print("Error: {}".format(str(e)))
	finally: 
		smtp.close() 
if __name__ == '__main__': 
	parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Email Example') 
	parser.add_argument('--sender', action="store", dest="sender", default='you@you.com') 
	parser.add_argument('--recipient', action="store", dest="recipient") 
	given_args = parser.parse_args() 
	email_dir_zipped(given_args.sender, given_args.recipient)