通过Object创建对象练习

练习1：通过Object创建对象，该对象包含bookid、bookend、publish三个属性

包含的方法有：

setBookName(name):修改bookName属性值

setPublish(publish):修改publishing属性值

showBookInfo():显示图书信息

        let obj = new Object();
        obj.bookId = '202011';
        obj.bookName = '三国演义';
        obj.publishing = '商务印书馆';

        obj.setBookName = function (name) {
            this.bookName = name;  //this代表当前对象obj
        }
        obj.setPublishing = function (publishing) {
            this.publishing = publishing;
        }
        obj.showBookInfo = function () {
            console.log('图书编号:', this.bookId);
            console.log('图书名称:', this.bookName);
            console.log('出版社:', this.publishing);
        }

        obj.showBookInfo();
        console.log('------------------------------');
        obj.setBookName('水浒传');
        obj.setPublishing('机械工业出版社');
        obj.showBookInfo();


/* ------------------------------------------------------------*/


let book = new Object({
          bookId: '001',
          bookName: 'ABC',
          publishing: '电子工业',
          setBookName:function(name){
            this.bookName = name
          },
          setPublishing:function(publishing){
            this.publishing = publishing
          },
          showBookInfo:function(){
            let str = `图书编号：${this.bookId}\n图书名称：${this.bookName}\n出版社：${this.publishing}`
            console.log(str)
          }
       }) 

       book.showBookInfo()
       console.log('--------------------------')
       book.setBookName('红楼梦')
       book.setPublishing('北大出版社')
       book.showBookInfo()

练习3、定义一个构造方法Car()，属性是：color、engine、type ，方法是：setColor(color)、setEngine(engine)、setType(type)、showCar()

创建两个对象，分别是car1和car2，显示car1的信息，修改car2的三个属性并显示出来

        //1.定义构造方法：Car()
        function Car(color,engine,type){
            this.color = color
            this.engine = engine
            this.type = type

            this.setColor = function(color){
                this.color = color
            }
            this.setEngine = function(engine){
                this.engine = engine
            }
            this.setType = function(type){
                this.type = type
            }
            this.showCar = function(){
                console.log('颜色：',this.color)
                console.log('引擎：',this.engine)
                console.log('型号：',this.type)
            }
        }
        //2.创建对象car1：是构造方法实例化。对象就是实例
        let car1 = new Car('红色','L4','2.0')
        car1.showCar()
        console.log('----------------------------')
        //3.创建对象car2：
        let car2 = new Car('蓝色','v6','3.0')
        car2.showCar()

练习4：定义构造方法Person(name,age),属性有：name，age，方法有：setName(name),setAge(age),display()

使用该构造方法创建两个对象:

第一个对象的name:郭靖，age = 22

第二个对象的name:黄蓉，age = 18

显示这两个对象信息

        function Person(name,age) {
            this.name = name,
            this.age = age,

            this.setName = function (name) {
                this.name = name;
            },
            this.setAge = function (age) {
                this.age = age;
            }

            this.display = function() {
                console.log('姓名:',this.name);
                console.log('年龄:',this.age);
            }
        }

        let p1 = new Person('郭靖','22');
        // p1.setName = '郭靖';
        // p1.setAge = '18';
        p1.display()

        let p2 = new Person('黄蓉','18');
        p2.display()