springboot+vue实现验证码

图片效果展示

 一.导入生成验证码工具类

package com.systop.tanzhen.vo;


import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Random;

public class VerifyCode {
    //宽和高
    private int w = 85;
    private int h = 40;

    private Random r = new Random();
    // 定义有那些字体
    private String[] fontNames = { "宋体", "华文楷体", "黑体", "微软雅黑", "楷体_GB2312" };
    // 定义有那些验证码的随机字符
    private String codes = "23456789abcdefghjkmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
    // 生成背景色
    private Color bgColor = new Color(0, 255, 255);
    // 用于gettext 方法 获得生成的验证码文本
    private String text;

    // 生成随机颜色
    private Color randomColor() {
        int red = r.nextInt(255);
        int green = r.nextInt(255);
        int blue = r.nextInt(255);
        return new Color(red, green, blue);
    }

    // 生成随机字体
    private Font randomFont() {
        int index = r.nextInt(fontNames.length);
        String fontName = fontNames[index];
        int style = r.nextInt(4);
        int size = r.nextInt(5) + 24;

        return new Font(fontName, style, size);
    }

    // 画干扰线
    private void drawLine(BufferedImage image) {
        int num = 3;
        Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();

        for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
            int x1 = r.nextInt(w);
            int y1 = r.nextInt(h);
            int x2 = r.nextInt(w);
            int y2 = r.nextInt(h);
            g2.setStroke(new BasicStroke(1.5F));// 不知道
            g2.setColor(Color.white);
            g2.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
        }
    }

    // 得到codes的长度内的随机数 并使用charAt 取得随机数位置上的codes中的字符
    private char randomChar() {
        int index = r.nextInt(codes.length());
        return codes.charAt(index);
    }

    // 创建一张验证码的图片
    public BufferedImage createImage() {
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(w, h,
                BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        // 向图中画四个字符
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            String s = randomChar() + "";
            sb.append(s);
            float x = i * 1.0F * w / 4;
            g2.setFont(randomFont());
            g2.setColor(randomColor());
            g2.drawString(s, x, h - 5);

        }
        this.text = sb.toString();
        drawLine(image);


        // 返回图片
        return image;

    }

    // 得到验证码的文本 后面是用来和用户输入的验证码 检测用
    public String getText() {
        return text;
    }

    // 定义输出的对象和输出的方向
    public static void output(BufferedImage bi, OutputStream fos)
            throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
        ImageIO.write(bi, "JPEG", fos);
    }

}

二.编写Controller生成验证码的接口

package com.systop.tanzhen.controller;

import com.systop.tanzhen.vo.VerifyCode;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.CrossOrigin;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
@Api(tags  = "验证码")
@RestController
@CrossOrigin
@RequestMapping("/code")
public class VerifyController {

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;


    @ApiOperation(value = "验证码生成")
    @GetMapping("/verify")
    public void Verify(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        VerifyCode code = new VerifyCode();
        BufferedImage image = code.createImage();

        //验证码
        System.err.println(code.getText());
        //保存验证码到Redis,一分钟有效期
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("code",code.getText(),1L, TimeUnit.MINUTES);


        //验证码图片格式
        ImageIO.write(image,"jpg",response.getOutputStream());
    }


}

vue前端代码

      <el-form-item
        label="验证码"
        label-width="70px"
        prop="code"
        :rules="[{ required: true, message: '请输入验证码', trigger: 'blur' }]"
      >
        <div class="code">
          <el-input
            style="width: 190px"
            v-model="dynamicValidateForm.code"
            class="code1"
          ></el-input>
          <img
            :src="captchaImage"
            alt="图片无法加载"
            style=""
            @click="changeVerify()"
          />
        </div>
      </el-form-item>
    changeVerify() {
      axios
        .get("http://localhost:8888/code/verify", {
          responseType: "arraybuffer",
        })
        .then((response) => {
          console.log(response);
          const imageBase64 = btoa(
            new Uint8Array(response.data).reduce(
              (data, byte) => data + String.fromCharCode(byte),
              ""
            )
          );
          this.captchaImage = `data:image/jpeg;base64,${imageBase64}`;
        })
        .catch((error) => {
          console.error(error);
        });
    },