一、搭建并配置Keil嵌入式开发环境，完成一个基于STM32汇编程序的编写。

安装Keil软件

1）记录build生成的 hex文件各段的大小，了解Hex文件格式及其前8个字节内容含义；

:020000040800F2
:100000000006002031010008390100083B0100080A
:100010003D0100083F010008410100080000000008
:100020000000000000000000000000004301000884
:1000300045010008000000004701000849010008D0
:100040004B0100084B0100084B0100084B01000860
:100050004B0100084B0100084B0100084B01000850
:100060004B0100084B0100084B0100084B01000840
:100070004B0100084B0100084B0100084B01000830
:100080004B0100084B0100084B0100084B01000820
:100090004B0100084B0100084B0100084B01000810
:1000A0004B0100084B0100084B0100084B01000800
:1000B0004B0100084B0100084B0100084B010008F0
:1000C0004B0100084B0100084B0100084B010008E0
:1000D0004B0100084B0100084B0100084B010008D0
:1000E0004B0100084B0100084B0100084B010008C0
:1000F0004B0100084B0100084B0100084B010008B0
:100100004B0100084B0100084B0100084B0100089F
:100110004B0100084B0100084B0100084B0100088F
:100120004B0100084B0100084B0100084B0100087F
:100130000948804709480047FEE7FEE7FEE7FEE77B
:10014000FEE7FEE7FEE7FEE7FEE7FEE704480549B7
:10015000054A064B7047000041020008990200085A
:100160000000002000060020000200200002002005
:10017000704770477047000080B500F001F880BDFF
:1001800082B041F204000021C4F20200019100910A
:1001900050F8041C41F4803140F8041C50F8041C51
:1001A00001F400310091019901310191009919B9CF
:1001B0000199B1F5A06FF1D150F8041C890354BF27
:1001C0000021012100910099012936D142F200015C
:1001D000C4F202010A6842F010020A600A6822F0C2
:1001E00003020A600A6842F002020A6001680160C4
:1001F00001680160016841F480610160016821F4D7
:100200007C110160016841F4E811016050F8041CA0
:1002100041F0807140F8041C50F8041C8901FBD5A2
:10022000016821F003010160016841F002010160F1
:10023000016801F00C010829FAD102B070470000F2
:1002400080B541F20000C4F202000168002241F0D2
:10025000010101604168CFF6FF0211404160016871
:100260004FF6FF72CFF6F66211400160016821F48B
:1002700080210160416821F4FE0141604FF41F01BB
:100280008160FFF779FF4EF60850CEF200004FF084
:100290000061016080BD00004FF00A004FF00B01CB
:1002A0004FF00C024FF00D0300F009F800F00AF8CF
:1002B00000F00BF8DFF81CE0DFF81CF0FEE74FF071
:1002C000050570474FF0060670474FF007074FF0DF
:0C02D00008087047BF020008CB020008BD
:040000050800029954
:00000001FF

1. 第一个字节 0x02表示本行数据的长度；

2. 第二、三字节 0x00 0x00表示本行数据的起始地址；

3. 第四字节 0x04表示数据类型，数据类型有：0x00、0x01、0x02、0x03、0x04、0x05

   '00' Data Rrecord：用来记录数据，HEX文件的大部分记录都是数据记录
   '01' End of File Record: 用来标识文件结束，放在文件的最后，标识HEX文件的结尾

   '02' Extended Segment Address Record: 用来标识扩展段地址的记录

   '03' Start Segment Address Record:开始段地址记录

   '04' Extended Linear Address Record: 用来标识扩展线性地址的记录

   '05' Start Linear Address Record:开始线性地址记录

4. 然后是数据，0x08 0x00

5. 最后一个字节 0xf2为校验和。
    

2）学习在没有硬件条件下进行仿真调试的方法，观察ARM寄存器变化状况。

1.新建一个项目 

2.添加源文件