Failed to download metadata for repo ‘appstream‘:Cannot prepareinternal mirrorlist:No URLs in mirror

 问题分析

第一种情况：网络连接问题

第二种情况：Centos停止维护的问题

问题解决

第一步，进入/etc/repos.d目录

root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

第二步，修改文件内容

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# sed -i 's/mirrorlist/#mirrorlist/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-*
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# sed -i 's|#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org|baseurl=http://vault.centos.org|g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-*

第三步，生成缓存

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum makecache
CentOS Linux 8 - AppStream                                                 2.8 MB/s | 8.4 MB     00:03    
CentOS Linux 8 - BaseOS                                                    2.3 MB/s | 4.6 MB     00:01    
CentOS Linux 8 - Extras                                                    8.1 kB/s |  10 kB     00:01    
Metadata cache created.

第四步，重新安装

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum update -y
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum install -y tree
Last metadata expiration check: 0:04:41 ago on Mon 08 Apr 2024 02:03:04 PM CST.
Package tree-1.7.0-15.el8.x86_64 is already installed.
Dependencies resolved.
Nothing to do.
Complete!