静态浮动路由

一、实验要求

二、实验拓扑

三、实验分析

1.根据192.168.1.0/24网段进行网段划分

（1）.总共有六条干路和五个路由器空接口。首先划出六个网段，拿出其中一个网段在划分的基础上再次进行划分成六个网段，分配给六条干路使用、剩下的五个网段分别分配给路由器做环回接口（由于每个路由器都有两个环回接口，分配的网段需要重新划分，除R3外）。

（2）. 干路 192.168.1.0/24

192.168.1.0/30 R1-R2

192.168.1.4/30 R1-R3

192.168.1.8/30 R2-R4

192.168.1.12/30 R3-R4

192.168.1.16/30 R4-R5 1000M

192.168.1.20/30 R4-R5 100M

（3）.环回接口

R1:192.168.1.32/27       

环回接口1：192.168.1.32/28    环回接口2：192.168.1..48/28

R2:192.168.1.64/27

环回接口1：192.168.1.64/28   环回接口：192.168.1.80/28 

R3:192.168.1.96/27

R4:192.168.1.128/27

环回接口1：192.168.1.128/28   环回接口：192.168.1.144/28 

R5:192.168.1.160/27

2. 根据网段的划分，依次给设备配置IP地址。

3.依次给路由器配置静态路由（注意缺省路由、浮动路由、空接口路由的配置）

4.给R3配置DHCP，让其自动下发地址。

5.在R1开启TELENT服务，在 R5上配置easy-ip，并开启端口映射。

四、实验配置

R1:

#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.252 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 192.168.1.5 255.255.255.252 
#

interface LoopBack1
 ip address 192.168.1.33 255.255.255.240 
#
interface LoopBack2
 ip address 192.168.1.49 255.255.255.240 

#
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.6
ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.6
ip route-static 192.168.1.16 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.16 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.6
ip route-static 192.168.1.20 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.6 preference 70
ip route-static 192.168.1.20 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.2 preference 70
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 NULL0
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.6
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.6
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.160 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.160 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.6
#
user-interface vty 0 4

authentication-mode password 

Please configure the login password (maximum length 16):123

#
R2；

#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.252 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 192.168.1.9 255.255.255.252 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
#
interface LoopBack1
 ip address 192.168.1.65 255.255.255.240 
#
interface LoopBack2
 ip address 192.168.1.81 255.255.255.240 
#
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.10
ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.1
ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.10
ip route-static 192.168.1.16 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.10
ip route-static 192.168.1.20 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.10 preference 70
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.1
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 NULL0
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.1
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.10
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.10
ip route-static 192.168.1.160 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.10
#
R3:

#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 192.168.1.6 255.255.255.252 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 192.168.1.13 255.255.255.252 
#
#
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.14
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.5
ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.14
ip route-static 192.168.1.16 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.14
ip route-static 192.168.1.20 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.14 preference 70
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.5
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.14
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.5
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.14
ip route-static 192.168.1.160 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.14
#dhcp enable
#
ip pool 1
 gateway-list 192.168.1.97 
 network 192.168.1.96 mask 255.255.255.224 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 ip address 192.168.1.97 255.255.255.224 
 dhcp select global

#

R4:

#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.252 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 192.168.1.14 255.255.255.252 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 ip address 192.168.1.17 255.255.255.252 
#
interface GigabitEthernet4/0/0
 ip address 192.168.1.21 255.255.255.252 
#
interface LoopBack1
 ip address 192.168.1.129 255.255.255.240 
#
interface LoopBack2
 ip address 192.168.1.145 255.255.255.240 
#
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.18
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.22 preference 70
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.9
ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.13
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.13
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.9
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.9
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.13
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 NULL0
ip route-static 192.168.1.160 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.18
ip route-static 192.168.1.160 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.22 preference 70
#
R5:

#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 192.168.1.18 255.255.255.252 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 12.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 ip address 192.168.1.22 255.255.255.252 
#
interface LoopBack1
 ip address 192.168.1.161 255.255.255.224 
#
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 12.0.0.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 70
ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 70
ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 70
ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 70
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 preference 70
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 preference 70
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 preference 70
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 preference 70
#
acl 2000

rule 5 permit source any 

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
nat outbound 2000
nat static global 12.0.0.3 inside 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.255

#

R6:

#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 12.0.0.2 255.255.255.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
#
interface LoopBack1
 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 
#

五、验证