Android LeakCanary的使用和原理，移动端app开发框架

.reason(“Android AOSP sometimes keeps a reference to a destroyed activity as a”

• " nextIdle client record in the android.app.ActivityThread.mActivities map."
• " Not sure what’s going on there, input welcome.");
  }
  }
  …
  }

最后调用了buildAndInstall方法，创建了一个RefWatcher对象并返回,这个对象是用于检测是否有对象未被回收导致的内存泄露

/**

• Creates a {@link RefWatcher} instance and starts watching activity references (on ICS+).
  */
  public RefWatcher buildAndInstall() {
  RefWatcher refWatcher = build();
  if (refWatcher != DISABLED) {
  LeakCanary.enableDisplayLeakActivity(context);
  ActivityRefWatcher.install((Application) context, refWatcher);
  }
  return refWatcher;
  }

因为分析泄露是在另一个进程进行的，所以判断当前启动的Application是否在分析内存泄露的进程中，如果是就直接返回DISABLED,不在进行后续初始化，如果发现是在程序主进程中，就进行初始化

LeakCanary.enableDisplayLeakActivity(context);主要作用是调用PackageManager将DisplayLeakActivity设置为可用。

public static void enableDisplayLeakActivity(Context context) {
setEnabled(context, DisplayLeakActivity.class, true);
}

public static void setEnabled(Context context, final Class<?> componentClass,
final boolean enabled) {
final Context appContext = context.getApplicationContext();
executeOnFileIoThread(new Runnable() {
@Override public void run() {
setEnabledBlocking(appContext, componentClass, enabled);
}
});
}

public static void setEnabledBlocking(Context appContext, Class<?> componentClass,
boolean enabled) {
ComponentName component = new ComponentName(appContext, componentClass);
PackageManager packageManager = appContext.getPackageManager();
int newState = enabled ? COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_ENABLED : COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_DISABLED;
// Blocks on IPC.
packageManager.setComponentEnabledSetting(component, newState, DONT_KILL_APP);
}

从配置文件看LeakCanary这几个文件都是运行在新进程的，DisplayLeakActivity默认enable=false,这样就可以一开始隐藏启动图标

接着 ActivityRefWatcher.install((Application) context, refWatcher);这里把refWatcher当做参数传入，同时对Activity的生命周期进行了监听

public static void install(Application application, RefWatcher refWatcher) {
new ActivityRefWatcher(application, refWatcher).watchActivities();
}

public void watchActivities() {
// Make sure you don’t get installed twice.
stopWatchingActivities();
application.registerActivityLifec