Android 面试必备 - 线程，【设计思想解读开源框架】

public class SpinLock {

private AtomicReference sign =new AtomicReference<>();

public void lock(){

Thread current = Thread.currentThread();

while(!sign .compareAndSet(null, current)){

}

}

public void unlock (){

Thread current = Thread.currentThread();

sign .compareAndSet(current, null);

}

}

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死锁

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比如说两个线程，因为锁造成互相等待。具体来说， A,B 线程需要锁住 a,b 变量，但是因为 A 线程锁住了 a 变量，而 b 变量被 B 线程锁住了，导致无法获得 b 变量的锁，而 B 线程需要锁住 a 变量，造成互相等待。

import java.util.Date;

public class LockTest {

public static String obj1 = “obj1”;

public static String obj2 = “obj2”;

public static void main(String[] args) {

LockA la = new LockA();

new Thread(la).start();

LockB lb = new LockB();

new Thread(lb).start();

}

}

class LockA implements Runnable{

public void run() {

try {

System.out.println(new Date().toString() + " LockA 开始执行");

while(true){

synchronized (LockTest.obj1) {

System.out.println(new Date().toString() + " LockA 锁住 obj1");

Thread.sleep(3000); // 此处等待是给B能锁住机会

synchronized (LockTest.obj2) {

System.out.println(new Date().toString() + " LockA 锁住 obj2");

Thread.sleep(60 * 1000); // 为测试，占用了就不放

}

}

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

class LockB implements Runnable{

public void run() {

try {

System.out.println(new Date().toString() + " LockB 开始执行");

while(true){

synchronized (LockTest.obj2) {

System.out.println(new Date().toString() + " LockB 锁住 obj2");

Thread.sleep(3000); // 此处等待是给A能锁住机会

synchronized (LockTest.obj1) {

System.out.println(new Date().toString() + " LockB 锁住 obj1");

Thread.sleep(60 * 1000); // 为测试，占用了就不放

}

}

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}