Android进阶——Android跨进程通讯机制之Binder，flutter安装配置

try {
int res = iMyAidlInterface.add(1, 2);
Log.i(“Hensen”, “从服务端调用成功的结果：” + res);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

梳理客户端的调用流程：

1.调用Stub.asInterface获取BinderProxy对象
2.调用BinderProxy对象的add方法

三、分析原理

1、Stub

Stub类继承自Binder，意味着这个Stub其实自己是一个Binder本地对象，然后实现了IMyAidlInterface接口，IMyAidlInterface本身是一个IInterface，因此他携带某种客户端需要的能力（这里是方法add)。此类有一个内部类Proxy，也就是Binder代理对象

/*

• This file is auto-generated. DO NOT MODIFY.
• Original file: D:\workspace5\Boke\app\src\main\aidl\com\handsome\boke\IMyAidlInterface.aidl
  */
  package com.handsome.boke;
  // Declare any non-default types here with import statements

public interface IMyAidlInterface extends android.os.IInterface {
/**

• Local-side IPC implementation stub class.
  */
  public static abstract class Stub extends android.os.Binder implements com.handsome.boke.IMyAidlInterface {
  private static final java.lang.String DESCRIPTOR = “com.handsome.boke.IMyAidlInterface”;

/**

• Construct the stub at attach it to the interface.
  */
  public Stub() {
  this.attachInterface(this, DESCRIPTOR);
  }

/**

• Cast an IBinder object into an com.handsome.boke.IMyAidlInterface interface,
• generating a proxy if needed.
  */
  public static com.handsome.boke.IMyAidlInterface asInterface(android.os.IBinder obj) {
  if ((obj == null)) {
  return null;
  }
  android.os.IInterface iin = obj.queryLocalInterface(DESCRIPTOR);
  if (((iin != null) && (iin instanceof com.handsome.boke.IMyAidlInterface))) {
  return ((com.handsome.boke.IMyAidlInterface) iin);
  }
  return new com.handsome.boke.IMyAidlInterface.Stub.Proxy(obj);
  }

@Override
public android.os.IBinder asBinder() {
return this;
}

@Override
public boolean onTransact(int code, android.os.Parcel data, android.os.Parcel reply, int flags) throws android.os.RemoteException {
switch (code) {
case INTERFACE_TRANSACTION: {
reply.writeString(DESCRIPTOR);
return true;
}
case TRANSACTION_basicTypes: {
data.enforceInterface(DESCRIPTOR);
int _arg0;
_arg0 = data.readInt();
long _arg1;
_arg1 = data.readLong();
boolean _arg2;
_arg2 = (0 != data.readInt());
float _arg3;
_arg3 = data.readFloat();
double _arg4;
_arg4 = data.readDouble();
java.lang.String _arg5;
_arg5 = data.readString();
this.basicTypes(_arg0, _arg1, _arg2, _arg3, _arg4, _arg5);
reply.writeNoException();
return true;
}
case TRANSACTION_add: {
data.enforceInterface(DESCRIPTOR);
int _arg0;
_arg0 = data.readInt();
int _arg1;
_arg1 = data.readInt();
int _result = this.add(_arg0, _arg1);
reply.writeNoException();
reply.writeInt(_result);
return true;
}
}
return super.onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
}

private static class Proxy implements com.handsome.boke.IMyAidlInterface {
private android.os.IBinder mRemote;

Proxy(android.os.IBinder remote) {
mRemote = remote;
}

@Override
public android.os.IBinder asBinder() {
return mRemote;
}

public java.lang.String getInterfaceDescriptor() {
return DESCRIPTOR;
}

/**

• Demonstrates some basic types that you can use as parameters
• and return values in AIDL.
  */
  @Override
  public void basicTypes(int anInt, long aLong, boolean aBoolean, float aFloat, double aDouble, java.lang.String aString) throws android.os.RemoteException {
  android.os.Parcel _data = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
  android.os.Parcel _reply = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
  try {
  _data.writeInterfaceToken(DESCRIPTOR);
  _data.writeInt(anInt);
  _data.writeLong(aLong);
  _data.writeInt(((aBoolean) ? (1) : (0)));
  _data.writeFloat(aFloat);
  _data.writeDouble(aDouble);
  _data.writeString(aString);
  mRemote.transact(Stub.TRANSACTION_basicTypes, _data, _reply, 0);
  _reply.readException();
  } finally {
  _reply.recycle();
  _data.recycle();
  }
  }

@Override
public int add(int num1, int num2) throws android.os.RemoteException {
android.os.Parcel _data = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
android.os.Parcel _reply = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
int _result;
try {
_data.writeInterfaceToken(DESCRIPTOR);
_data.writeInt(num1);
_data.writeInt(num2);
mRemote.transact(Stub.TRANSACTION_add, _data, _reply, 0);
_reply.readException();
_result = _reply.readInt();
} finally {
_reply.recycle();
_data.recycle();
}
return _result;
}
}

static final int TRANSACTION_basicTypes = (android.os.IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 0);
static final int TRANSACTION_add = (android.os.IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 1);
}

/**

• Demonstrates some basic types that you can use as parameters
• and return values in AIDL.
  */
  public void basicTypes(int anInt, long aLong, boolean aBoolean, float aFloat, double aDouble, java.lang.String aString) throws android.os.RemoteException;

public int add(int num1, int num2) throws android.os.RemoteException;
}

2、asInterface

当客户端bindService的onServiceConnecttion的回调里面，通过asInterface方法获取远程的service的。其函数的参数IBinder类型的obj，这个对象是驱动给我们的，如果是Binder本地对象，那么它就是Binder类型，如果是Binder代理对象，那就是BinderProxy类型。asInterface方法中会调用queryLocalInterface，查找Binder本地对象，如果找到，说明Client和Server都在同一个进程，这个参数直接就是本地对象，直接强制类型转换然后返回，如果找不到，说明是远程对象那么就需要创建Binder代理对象，让这个Binder代理对象实现对于远程对象的访问

/**

• Cast an IBinder object into an com.handsome.boke.IMyAidlInterface interface,
• generating a proxy if needed.

*/
public static com.handsome.boke.IMyAidlInterface asInterface(android.os.IBinder obj) {
if ((obj == null)) {
return null;
}
android.os.IInterface iin = obj.queryLocalInterface(DESCRIPTOR);
if (((iin != null) && (iin instanceof com.handsome.boke.IMyAidlInterface))) {
return ((com.handsome.boke.IMyAidlInterface) iin);
}
return new com.handsome.boke.IMyAidlInterface.Stub.Proxy(obj);
}

3、add

当客户端调用add方法时，首先用Parcel把数据序列化，然后调用mRemote.transact方法，mRemote就是new Stub.Proxy(obj)传进来的，即BinderProxy对象

@Override
public int add(int num1, int num2) throws android.os.RemoteException {
android.os.Parcel _data = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
android.os.Parcel _reply = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
int _result;
try {
_data.writeInterfaceToken(DESCRIPTOR);
_data.writeInt(num1);
_data.writeInt(num2);
mRemote.transact(Stub.TRANSACTION_add, _data, _reply, 0);
_reply.readException();
_result = _reply.readInt();
} finally {
_reply.recycle();
_data.recycle();
}
return _result;
}

4、transact

BinderProxy的transact方法是native方法，它的实现在native层，它会去借助Binder驱动完成数据的传输，当完成数据传输后，会唤醒Server端，调用了Server端本地对象的onTransact函数

public native boolean transact(int code, Parcel data, Parcel reply,
int flags) throws RemoteException;

5、onTransact
在Server进程里面，onTransact根据调用code会调用相关函数，接着将结果写入reply并通过super.onTransact返回给驱动，驱动唤醒挂起的Client进程里面的线程并将结果返回

@Override
public boolean onTransact(int code, android.os.Parcel data, android.os.Parcel reply, int flags) throws android.os.RemoteException {
switch (code) {
case INTERFACE_TRANSACTION: {
reply.writeString(DESCRIPTOR);
return true;
}
case TRANSACTION_add: {
data.enforceInterface(DESCRIPTOR);
int _arg0;
_arg0 = data.readInt();
int _arg1;
_arg1 = data.readInt();
{
case INTERFACE_TRANSACTION: {
reply.writeString(DESCRIPTOR);
return true;
}
case TRANSACTION_add: {
data.enforceInterface(DESCRIPTOR);
int _arg0;
_arg0 = data.readInt();
int _arg1;
_arg1 = data.readInt();