webview最全面详解（一）了解官方文档，安卓开发面试基础

翻译

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官方文档 （自备梯子）

A View that displays web pages. This class is the basis upon which you can roll your own web browser or simply display some online content within your Activity. It uses the WebKit rendering engine to display web pages and includes methods to navigate forward and backward through a history, zoom in and out, perform text searches and more.

一个用来展示网页的view控件，在这个类的基础上，你可以在你的activity中使用系统自带浏览器或者简单的展示一些在线的内容。

Note that, in order for your Activity to access the Internet and load web pages in a WebView, you must add the INTERNET permissions to your Android Manifest file:

请注意，为了让您的Activity能访问网络并在WebView中加载网页，您必须将INTERNET权限添加到您的Android Manifest文件中：

This must be a child of the element.

For more information, read Building Web Apps in WebView.

这条必须作为 元素的子标签。

更多信息请阅读用WebView构建 Web应用程序。

Basic usage

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By default, a WebView provides no browser-like widgets, does not enable JavaScript and web page errors are ignored. If your goal is only to display some HTML as a part of your UI, this is probably fine; the user won’t need to interact with the web page beyond reading it, and the web page won’t need to interact with the user. If you actually want a full-blown web browser, then you probably want to invoke the Browser application with a URL Intent rather than show it with a WebView. For example:

默认情况下，webview并不提供类似浏览器的不见，不支持JavaScript 并且忽略网页错误。如果你的目的是仅仅显示一些HTML作为你的UI的一部分，那可能不错，用户阅读网页而不需要与之交互，网页也不需要和用户交互。

如果你真的想要一个完整的Web浏览器，那你可能需要通过一个URL intent调用浏览器应用程序而不是在WebView中显示它，

例如：

Uri uri = Uri.parse(“https://www.example.com”);

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);

startActivity(intent);

See Intent for more information.

To provide a WebView in your own Activity, include a in your layout, or set the entire Activity window as a WebView during onCreate():

请参阅意图获取更多信息。

要在你的activity中支持webview，需要在layout中添加标签，或者在