Service的startService和bindService源码流程，android开发书籍

// 6

if ((app=mAm.startProcessLocked(procName, r.appInfo, true, intentFlags,

hostingType, r.name, false, isolated, false)) == null) {

String msg = "Unable to launch app "

• r.appInfo.packageName + “/”

• r.appInfo.uid + " for service "

• r.intent.getIntent() + “: process is bad”;

Slog.w(TAG, msg);

bringDownServiceLocked®;

return msg;

}

…

}

…

return null;

}

注释1：从ServiceRecord中获取 processName赋值给 procName

注释2：根据 procName和Service的uid来传入到 AMS的 getProcessRecordLocked()中，查询是否存在一个与Service对应的ProcessRecord类型对象。

如果不存在，则在注释5、6中调用 AMS的 startProcessLocked()来创建一个引用程序进程。

如果存在，则在注释3、4中调用 realStartServiceLocked()来启动一个Service。

private final void realStartServiceLocked(ServiceRecord r,

ProcessRecord app, boolean execInFg) throws RemoteException {

…

try {

…

//1

app.thread.scheduleCreateService(r, r.serviceInfo,

mAm.compatibilityInfoForPackageLocked(r.serviceInfo.applicationInfo),

app.repProcState);

r.postNotification();

created = true;

} catch (DeadObjectException e) {

Slog.w(TAG, "Application dead when creating service " + r);

mAm.appDiedLocked(app);

throw e;

} finally {

…

}

…

}

这里也有一个Real方法。app.thread.scheduleCreateService即调用调用主线程的 scheduleCreateService()的方法。

我们知道 app.thread就是 IApplicationThread，通过AIDL，这时候的代码从 SystemServer进程到了 应用程序的进程中。

// ActivityThread.java

public final void scheduleCreateService(IBinder token,

ServiceInfo info, CompatibilityInfo compatInfo, int processState) {

updateProcessState(processState, false);

CreateServiceData s = new CreateServiceData();

s.token = token;

s.info = info;

s.compatInfo = compatInfo;

sendMessage(H.CREATE_SERVICE, s);

}

这里创建了一个 CreateServiceData类，把Service的信息都封装了进去，设置一个 H.CREATE_SERVICE字段，sendMessage出去。

到了 ApplicationThread这里，免不了要使用Handler来将线程切换到主线程去。我们直接来看看 H是怎么处理这个信息的吧

// ActivityThread.java

public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

switch (msg.what) {

case CREATE_SERVICE:

Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, ("serviceCreate: " + String.valueOf(msg.obj)));

//1

handleCreateService((CreateServiceData)msg.obj);

Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);

break;

}

}

到了主线程中，调用 handleCreateService():

private void handleCreateService(CreateServiceData data) {

// 获取要启动S
ervice的应用程序的 LoadedApk

LoadedApk packageInfo = getPackageInfoNoCheck(

data.info.applicationInfo, data.compatInfo);

Service service = null;

try {

java.lang.ClassLoader cl = packageInfo.getClassLoader();

//1

service = (Service) cl.loadClass(data.info.name).newInstance();

} catch (Exception e) {

…

}

try {

if (localLOGV) Slog.v(TAG, "Creating service " + data.info.name);

//创建上下文环境

ContextImpl context = ContextImpl.createAppContext(this, packageInfo);

context.setOuterContext(service);

Application app = packageInfo.makeApplication(false, mInstrumentation);

//2

service.attach(context, this, data.info.na