View与ViewGroup绘制原理解析（二），三面蚂蚁核心金融部

MeasureSpec不是唯一由LayoutParams决定的，LayoutParams需要和父容器一起才能决定View的MeasureSpec，从而进一步决定View的宽高。另外，++对于DecorView和普通View来说，MeasureSpec的转换过程略有不同。++ 对于DecorView，其MeasureSpec由窗口的尺寸和其自身的LayoutParams来共同决定；对于普通View，其MeasureSpec由父容器的MeasureSpec和自身的LayoutParams来共同决定。MeasureSpec确定之后，onMeasure就可以确定View的测量宽高。

MeasureSpec遵循的规则:

• Layou
  tParams.MATCH_PARENT：精确模式，大小就是窗口或父容器的大小；

• LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT：最大模式，大小不定，但是不能超过窗口大小；

• 固定大小（比如100dp）：精确模式，大小为LayoutParams中指定的大小。

ViewGroup的measureChildWithMargins方法

/**

• Ask one of the children of this view to measure itself, taking into

• account both the MeasureSpec requirements for this view and its padding

• and margins. The child must have MarginLayoutParams The heavy lifting is

• done in getChildMeasureSpec.

• @param child The child to measure

• @param parentWidthMeasureSpec The width requirements for this view

• @param widthUsed Extra space that has been used up by the parent

•    horizontally (possibly by other children of the parent)
  

• @param parentHeightMeasureSpec The height requirements for this view

• @param heightUsed Extra space that has been used up by the parent

•    vertically (possibly by other children of the parent)
  

*/

protected void measureChildWithMargins(View child,

int parentWidthMeasureSpec, int widthUsed,

int parentHeightMeasureSpec, int heightUsed) {

final MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();

final int childWidthMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(parentWidthMeasureSpec,

mPaddingLeft + mPaddingRight + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin

• widthUsed, lp.width);

final int childHeightMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(parentHeightMeasureSpec,

mPaddingTop + mPaddingBottom + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin

• heightUsed, lp.height);

child.measure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);

}

上述方法会对子元素进行measure，在调用子元素的measure方法之前，会先通过getChildMeasureSpec方法来获取子元素的MeasureSpec。显然，子元素的MeasureSpec的创建和父容器的MeasureSpec和子元素本身的LayoutParams有关，此外还和View的margin和padding有关，具体情况如下：

/**

• Does the hard part of measureChildren: figuring out the MeasureSpec to

• pass to a particular child. This method figures out the right MeasureSpec

• for one dimension (height or width) of one child view.

• The goal is to combine information from our MeasureSpec with the

• LayoutParams of the child to get the best possible results. For example,

• if the this view knows its size (because its MeasureSpec has a mode of

• EXACTLY), and the child has indicated in its LayoutParams that it wants

• to be the same size as the parent, the parent should ask the child to

• layout given an exact size.

• @param spec The requirements for this view

• @param padding The padding of this view for the current dimension and

•    margins, if applicable
  

• @param childDimension How big the child wants to be in the current

•    dimension
  

• @return a MeasureSpec integer for the child

*/

public static int getChildMeasureSpec(int spec, int padding, int childDimension) {

int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(spec);

int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(spec);

int size = Math.max(0, specSize - padding);

int resultSize = 0;

int resultMode = 0;

switch (specMode) {

// Parent has imposed an exact size on us

case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:

if (childDimension >= 0) {

resultSize = childDimension;

resultMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;

} else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {

// Child wants to be our size. So be it.

resultSize = size;

resultMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;

} else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) {

// Child wants to determine its own size. It can’t be

// bigger than us.

resultSize = size;

resultMode = MeasureSpec.AT_MOST;

}

break;

// Parent has imposed a maximum size on us

case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:

if (childDimension >= 0) {

// Child wants a specific size… so be it

resultSize = childDimension;

resultMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;

} else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {

// Child wants to be our size, but our size is not fixed.

// Constrain child to not be bigger than us.

resultSize = size;

resultMode = MeasureSpec.AT_MOST;

} else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) {

// Child wants to determine its own size. It can’t be

// bigger than us.

resultSize = size;

resultMode = MeasureSpec.AT_MOST;

}

break;

// Parent asked to see how big we want to be

case MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:

if (childDimension >= 0) {

// Child wants a specific size… let him have it

resultSize = childDimension;

resultMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;

} else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {

// Child wants to be our size… find out how big it should

// be

resultSize = View.sUseZeroUnspecifiedMeasureSpec ? 0 : size;

resultMode = MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED;

} else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) {

// Child wants to determine its own size… find out how

// big it should be

resultSize = View.sUseZeroUnspecifiedMeasureSpec ? 0 : size;

resultMode = MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED;

}

break;

}

//noinspection ResourceType

return MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(resultSize, resultMode);

}

find out how

// big it should be

resultSize = View.sUseZeroUnspecifiedMeasureSpec ? 0 : size;

resultMode = MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED;

}

break;

}

//noinspection ResourceType

return MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(resultSize, resultMode);

}