ElasticSearch学习笔记-入门-JavaAPI

ElasticSearch软件是由Java语言开发的，所以也可以通过Java API的方式对ElasticSearch服务进行访问。

一、创建Maven项目

引入依赖

<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
<artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>
<version>7.8.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
<artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
<version>7.8.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
<version>2.8.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
<version>2.8.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.9.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

环境准备

package com.atguigu.es.test;

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClientBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;

import java.io.IOException;


public class ESTest_Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //创建ES客户端
        RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost",9200,"http"))
        );
        //关闭ES客户端
        esClient.close();
    }
}

二、索引创建

package com.atguigu.es.test;

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.indices.CreateIndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.client.indices.CreateIndexResponse;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @author yupeiyuan
 * @date2024年06月27日20:16
 */
public class ESTest_Index_Create {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //创建ES客户端
        RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost",9200,"http"))
        );
        //创建索引
        CreateIndexRequest request = new CreateIndexRequest("user");
        CreateIndexResponse createIndexResponse = esClient.indices().create(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        //响应状态
        boolean acknowledged = createIndexResponse.isAcknowledged();
        System.out.println("索引操作:"+acknowledged);
        //关闭ES客户端
        esClient.close();
    }
}

三、索引查询&删除

索引查询 

package com.atguigu.es.test;

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.delete.DeleteIndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.support.master.AcknowledgedResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.indices.GetIndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.client.indices.GetIndexResponse;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @author yupeiyuan
 * @date2024年06月27日20:16
 */
public class ESTest_Index_Delete {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //创建ES客户端
        RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost",9200,"http"))
        );
        //删除索引
        DeleteIndexRequest request = new DeleteIndexRequest("user");
        AcknowledgedResponse delete = esClient.indices().delete(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        //响应状态
        System.out.println(delete.isAcknowledged());
        //关闭ES客户端
        esClient.close();
    }
}

 索引删除

package com.atguigu.es.test;

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.indices.CreateIndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.client.indices.CreateIndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.indices.GetIndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.client.indices.GetIndexResponse;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @author yupeiyuan
 * @date2024年06月27日20:16
 */
public class ESTest_Index_Search {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //创建ES客户端
        RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost",9200,"http"))
        );
        //查询索引
        GetIndexRequest request = new GetIndexRequest("user");
        GetIndexResponse getIndexResponse = esClient.indices().get(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        //响应状态
        System.out.println(getIndexResponse.getAliases());
        System.out.println(getIndexResponse.getMappings());
        System.out.println(getIndexResponse.getSettings());
        //关闭ES客户端
        esClient.close();
    }
}