analysis专栏 02.数据可视化模块 06.绘制饼状图

# 06.绘制饼状图

[toc]{type: "ol", level: [3,4,5]}

### 饼状图
```python
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# 比例信息
man = 71351
woman = 68187
man_perc = man / (man + woman)
woman_perc = woman / (man + woman)

# 添加名称
labels = ['男', '女']
# 添加颜色
colors = ['goldenrod', 'green']
# 设置中文字体
plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['Heiti TC']

# 绘制饼状图
paches, texts, autotexts = plt.pie(
    [man_perc, woman_perc], labels=labels, colors=colors,
    # 分离程度         百分比的精确度
    explode=(0, 0.05), autopct='%0.1f%%'
)

# 设置标签字体颜色
for text in texts:
    text.set_color('brown')
# 设置百分比字体颜色
for text in autotexts:
    text.set_color('white')

# 设置字体大小
for text in texts+autotexts:
    text.set_fontsize(20)
```
![饼状图](imgs/14.png)