restful专栏 07.视图类 02.基于View类的视图

 

# 02.基于View类的视图

[toc]{type: "ol", level: [2, 3, 4, 5]}

### 创建路由
```python
### shop.urls
    # 基于View类的视图
    path('category/list/view/', CategoryListView.as_view(), name='categoryListView'),
    re_path(r'^category/detail/view/(\d+)/$', CategoryDetailView.as_view(), name='categoryDetailView'),
```
<br><br>


### 创建视图
#### 导入模块
```python
### shop.views
from django.views import View
from django.http import HttpResponse
```
#### 多个对象
```python
### shop.views
class CategoryListView(View):
    # 重写对应的Http方法
    def get(self, request):
        # WSGIRequest
        return HttpResponse('获取列表成功')

    def post(self, request):
        return HttpResponse('创建对象成功')
```
#### 单个对象
```python
### shop.views
class CategoryDetailView(View):
    def get(self, request, cid):
        return HttpResponse('获取对象成功')

    def put(self, request, cid):
        return HttpResponse('获取修改成功')

    def patch(self, request, cid):
        return HttpResponse('获取修改成功')

    def delete(self, request, cid):
        return HttpResponse('删除对象成功')
```