为不同类型的特征定义预处理步骤

举例：
numeric_features = ['age', 'creatinine_phosphokinase', 'ejection_fraction', 'platelets', 'serum_creatinine', 'serum_sodium', 'time']
categorical_features = ['anaemia', 'diabetes', 'high_blood_pressure', 'sex', 'smoking']

preprocessor = ColumnTransformer(
    transformers=[
        ('num', StandardScaler(), numeric_features),
        ('cat', OneHotEncoder(), categorical_features)
    ])