代码随想录算法训练营Day34|LeetCode K次取反后最大化的数组和、LeetCode134加油站、LeetCode135分发糖果(补卡)

贪心算法part03
LeetCode1005 K次取反后最大化的数组和

class Solution {
static bool cmp(int a, int b) {
    return abs(a) > abs(b);
}
public:
    int largestSumAfterKNegations(vector<int>& A, int K) {
        sort(A.begin(), A.end(), cmp);       // 第一步
        for (int i = 0; i < A.size(); i++) { // 第二步
            if (A[i] < 0 && K > 0) {
                A[i] *= -1;
                K--;
            }
        }
        if (K % 2 == 1) A[A.size() - 1] *= -1; // 第三步
        int result = 0;
        for (int a : A) result += a;        // 第四步
        return result;
    }
};

LeetCode134加油站

class Solution {
public:
    int canCompleteCircuit(vector<int>& gas, vector<int>& cost) {
        int curSum = 0;
        int min = INT_MAX; // 从起点出发，油箱里的油量最小值
        for (int i = 0; i < gas.size(); i++) {
            int rest = gas[i] - cost[i];
            curSum += rest;
            if (curSum < min) {
                min = curSum;
            }
        }
        if (curSum < 0) return -1;  // 情况1
        if (min >= 0) return 0;     // 情况2
                                    // 情况3
        for (int i = gas.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            int rest = gas[i] - cost[i];
            min += rest;
            if (min >= 0) {
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }
};

LeetCode135分发糖果

class Solution {
public:
    int candy(vector<int>& ratings) {
        vector<int> candyVec(ratings.size(), 1);
        // 从前向后
        for (int i = 1; i < ratings.size(); i++) {
            if (ratings[i] > ratings[i - 1]) candyVec[i] = candyVec[i - 1] + 1;
        }
        // 从后向前
        for (int i = ratings.size() - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
            if (ratings[i] > ratings[i + 1] ) {
                candyVec[i] = max(candyVec[i], candyVec[i + 1] + 1);
            }
        }
        // 统计结果
        int result = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < candyVec.size(); i++) result += candyVec[i];
        return result;
    }
};