代码随想录算法训练营Day38|LeetCode509斐波拉契树、LeetCode70爬楼梯、LeetCode746使用最小花费爬楼梯(补卡)

动态规划part01
LeetCode509斐波拉契树

class Solution {
public:
    int fib(int N) {
        if (N <= 1) return N;
        int dp[2];
        dp[0] = 0;
        dp[1] = 1;
        for (int i = 2; i <= N; i++) {
            int sum = dp[0] + dp[1];
            dp[0] = dp[1];
            dp[1] = sum;
        }
        return dp[1];
    }
};

LeetCode70爬楼梯

class Solution {
public:
    int climbStairs(int n) {
        if (n <= 1) return n; // 因为下面直接对dp[2]操作了，防止空指针
        vector<int> dp(n + 1);
        dp[1] = 1;
        dp[2] = 2;
        for (int i = 3; i <= n; i++) { // 注意i是从3开始的
            dp[i] = dp[i - 1] + dp[i - 2];
        }
        return dp[n];
    }
};

LeetCode746使用最小花费爬楼梯

class Solution {
public:
    int minCostClimbingStairs(vector<int>& cost) {
        vector<int> dp(cost.size() + 1);
        dp[0] = 0; // 默认第一步都是不花费体力的
        dp[1] = 0;
        for (int i = 2; i <= cost.size(); i++) {
            dp[i] = min(dp[i - 1] + cost[i - 1], dp[i - 2] + cost[i - 2]);
        }
        return dp[cost.size()];
    }
};