七、文章详情
#1、业务功能分析
#2、创建组件并配置路由
1、创建 views/article/index.vue
组件
<template>
<div class="article-container">文章详情</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'ArticleIndex',
components: {},
props: {
// 使用props解耦获得了的动态路由数据,这样我们就可以使用this.articleId 获取动态路由数据 而不需要使用 this.$route.params.articleId
articleId: {
type: [Number, String],
required: true
}
},
data () {
return {}
},
computed: {},
watch: {},
created () {},
mounted () {},
methods: {}
}
</script>
<style scoped lang="less"></style>
2、然后将该页面配置到根级路由
{
path: '/article/:articleId',
name: 'article',
component: () => import('@/views/article'),
// 将路由动态参数映射到组件的 props 中,更推荐这种做法
props: true
}
3、找到首页文章列表项组件src/components/article-item/index.vue
配置路由跳转
<!--
Cell 单元格的 to 属性和 VueRouter 中的 RouterLink 导航组件的 to 属性用法是一样的
用法参考链接:https://router.vuejs.org/zh/api/#to
:to="'/article/' + article.art_id"
:to="`/article/${article.art_id}`"
:to="{ name:'路径名称', params:{ 标识符:数据 } }"
-->
<van-cell
class="article-item"
:to="{ name: 'article', params: { articleId: article.art_id} }"
>
#3、页面布局
使用到的 Vant 中的组件:
<template>
<div class="article-container">
<!-- 导航栏 -->
<van-nav-bar
class="page-nav-bar"
left-arrow
title="黑马头条"
@click-left="$router.back()"
></van-nav-bar>
<!-- /导航栏 -->
<div class="main-wrap">
<!-- 加载中 -->
<div class="loading-wrap">
<van-loading
color="#3296fa"
vertical
>加载中</van-loading>
</div>
<!-- /加载中 -->
<!-- 加载完成-文章详情 -->
<div class="article-detail">
<!-- 文章标题 -->
<h1 class="article-title">这是文章标题</h1>
<!-- /文章标题 -->
<!-- 用户信息 -->
<van-cell class="user-info" center :border="false">
<van-image
class="avatar"
slot="icon"
round
fit="cover"
src="https://img.yzcdn.cn/vant/cat.jpeg"
/>
<div slot="title" class="user-name">黑马头条号</div>
<div slot="label" class="publish-date">14小时前</div>
<van-button
class="follow-btn"
type="info"
color="#3296fa"
round
size="small"
icon="plus"
>关注</van-button>
<!-- <van-button
class="follow-btn"
round
size="small"
>已关注</van-button> -->
</van-cell>
<!-- /用户信息 -->
<!-- 文章内容 -->
<div class="article-content">这是文章内容</div>
<van-divider>正文结束</van-divider>
<!-- 底部区域 -->
<div class="article-bottom">
<van-button
class="comment-btn"
type="default"
round
size="small"
>写评论</van-button>
<van-icon
name="comment-o"
info="123"
color="#777"
/>
<van-icon
color="#777"
name="star-o"
/>
<van-icon
color="#777"
name="good-job-o"
/>
<van-icon name="share" color="#777777"></van-icon>
</div>
<!-- /底部区域 -->
</div>
<!-- /加载完成-文章详情 -->
<!-- 加载失败:404 -->
<div class="error-wrap">
<van-icon name="failure" />
<p class="text">该资源不存在或已删除!</p>
</div>
<!-- /加载失败:404 -->
<!-- 加载失败:其它未知错误(例如网络原因或服务端异常) -->
<div class="error-wrap">
<van-icon name="failure" />
<p class="text">内容加载失败!</p>
<van-button class="retry-btn">点击重试</van-button>
</div>
<!-- /加载失败:其它未知错误(例如网络原因或服务端异常) -->
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'ArticleIndex',
components: {},
props: {
// 使用props获取动态路由的数据
articleId: {
type: [Number, String],
required: true
}
},
data () {
return {}
},
computed: {},
watch: {},
created () {},
mounted () {},
methods: {}
}
</script>
<style scoped lang="less">
.article-container {
.main-wrap {
position: fixed;
left: 0;
right: 0;
top: 92px;
bottom: 88px;
overflow-y: scroll;
background-color: #fff;
}
.article-detail {
.article-title {
font-size: 40px;
padding: 50px 32px;
margin: 0;
color: #3a3a3a;
}
.user-info {
padding: 0 32px;
.avatar {
width: 70px;
height: 70px;
margin-right: 17px;
}
.van-cell__label {
margin-top: 0;
}
.user-name {
font-size: 24px;
color: #3a3a3a;
}
.publish-date {
font-size: 23px;
color: #b7b7b7;
}
.follow-btn {
width: 170px;
height: 58px;
}
}
.article-content {
padding: 55px 32px;
/deep/ p {
text-align: justify;
}
}
}
.loading-wrap {
padding: 200px 32px;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
background-color: #fff;
}
.error-wrap {
padding: 200px 32px;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
background-color: #fff;
.van-icon {
font-size: 122px;
color: #b4b4b4;
}
.text {
font-size: 30px;
color: #666666;
margin: 33px 0 46px;
}
.retry-btn {
width: 280px;
height: 70px;
line-height: 70px;
border: 1px solid #c3c3c3;
font-size: 30px;
color: #666666;
}
}
.article-bottom {
position: fixed;
left: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-around;
align-items: center;
box-sizing: border-box;
height: 88px;
border-top: 1px solid #d8d8d8;
background-color: #fff;
.comment-btn {
width: 282px;
height: 46px;
border: 2px solid #eeeeee;
font-size: 30px;
line-height: 46px;
color: #a7a7a7;
}
.van-icon {
font-size: 40px;
.van-info {
font-size: 16px;
background-color: #e22829;
}
}
}
}
</style>
#4、实现功能
#4.1、获取文章数据
思路:
- 找到数据接口
- 封装请求方法
- 请求获取数据
- 模板绑定
1、在 api/article.js
中新增封装接口方法
/**
* 根据 id 获取指定文章
*/
export const getArticleById = articleId => {
return request({
method: 'GET',
url: `/v1_0/articles/${articleId}`
})
}
2、在组件article/index.vue
中调用获取文章详情
// 1.导入请求方法
import { getArticleById } from '@/api/article'
export default {
name: 'ArticlePage',
components: {},
props: {
articleId: {
type: String,
required: true
}
},
data () {
return {
article: {} // 2.定义变量存储文章详情
}
},