征服C指针《指针篇》

指针练习题

1.

下面程序的结果是什么？

int main()
{
    int a[5] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
    int *ptr = (int *)(&a + 1);
    printf( "%d,%d", *(a + 1), *(ptr - 1));
    return 0;
}

答案解析：

2.

假设p 的值为0x100000。 如下表表达式的值分别为多少？
已知，结构体Test类型的变量大小是20个字节
下面程序的结果是什么？

struct Test
{
 int Num;
 char *pcName;
 short sDate;
 char cha[2];
 short sBa[4];
}*p;

int main()
{
 printf("%p\n", p + 0x1);
 printf("%p\n", (unsigned long)p + 0x1);
 printf("%p\n", (unsigned int*)p + 0x1);
 return 0;
}

答案解析：

3

int main()
{
    int a[4] = { 1, 2, 3, 4 };
    int *ptr1 = (int *)(&a + 1);
    int *ptr2 = (int *)((int)a + 1);
    printf( "%x,%x", ptr1[-1], *ptr2);
    return 0;
}

答案解析：

4

int main()
{
    int a[3][2] = { (0, 1), (2, 3), (4, 5) };
    int *p;
    p = a[0];
    printf( "%d", p[0]);
 return 0;
}

答案解析：

5

int main()
{
    int a[5][5];
    int(*p)[4];
    p = a;
    printf( "%p,%d\n", &p[4][2] - &a[4][2], &p[4][2] - &a[4][2]);
    return 0;
}

答案解析：

6

int main()
{
    int a[2][5] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 };
    int *ptr1 = (int *)(&a + 1);
    int *ptr2 = (int *)(*(a + 1));
    printf( "%d,%d", *(ptr1 - 1), *(ptr2 - 1));
    return 0;
}

答案解析：

7

答案解析：

int main()
{
 char *a[] = {"work","at","alibaba"};
 char**pa = a;
 pa++;
 printf("%s\n", *pa);
 return 0;
}

8

int main()
{
 char *c[] = {"ENTER","NEW","POINT","FIRST"};
 char**cp[] = {c+3,c+2,c+1,c};
 char***cpp = cp;
 printf("%s\n", **++cpp);
 printf("%s\n", *--*++cpp+3);
 printf("%s\n", *cpp[-2]+3);
 printf("%s\n", cpp[-1][-1]+1);
 return 0;
}

答案解析：