【Linux篇】信号灯

一、信号灯的创建与删除

 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/sem.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
//信号灯的创建与删除
int main()
{
	int semid;
	semid = semget(IPC_PRIVATE,3,0777);
	if(semid < 0)
	{
		printf("create semaphore failed\n");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("create semaphore success,semid is %d\n",semid);
	system("ipcs -s");
	semctl(semid,0,IPC_RMID,NULL);
	system("ipcs -s");

	return 0;

}

 

二、信号灯的PV操作

 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <sys/sem.h>
//信号灯PV操作
#define SEM_READ 0
#define SEM_WRITE 0
union semun
{
	int val;
};

void Poperation(int index,int semid)
{
	struct sembuf sop;

	sop.sem_num = index;
	sop.sem_op = -1;
	sop.sem_flg = 0;

	semop(semid,&sop,1);
}

void Voperation(int index,int semid)
{
	struct sembuf sop;

	sop.sem_num = index;
	sop.sem_op = 1;
	sop.sem_flg = 0;

	semop(semid,&sop,1);
}



int main()
{
	key_t key;
	key = ftok(".",123);
	pid_t pid;
	int semid;
	int shmid;

	char *shmaddr;
	semid = semget(key,2,IPC_CREAT|0755);
	if(semid < 0)//创建信号量
	{
		perror("semget");
		return -1;
	}
	shmid = shmget(key,128,IPC_CREAT|0755);
	if(shmid < 0)//创建共享内存
	{
		perror("shmget");
		return -2;
	}

	//init semaphore
	union semun myun;
	//init semaphore read
	myun.val = 0;
	semctl(semid,SEM_READ,SETVAL,myun);
	//init semaphore write
	myun.val = 1;
	semctl(semid,SEM_WRITE,SETVAL,myun);

	pid = fork();
	if(pid == 0)//child process
	{
		while(1)
		{
			shmaddr = (char *)shmat(shmid,NULL,0);
			Poperation(SEM_READ,semid);
			printf("get share memory is :%s\n",shmaddr);
			Voperation(SEM_WRITE,semid);
		}
	}
	else if(pid > 0)//father process
	{
		while(1)
		{
			shmaddr = (char *)shmat(shmid,NULL,0);
			Poperation(SEM_WRITE,semid);
			printf("please input to share memory:\n");
			fgets(shmaddr,32,stdin);
			Voperation(SEM_READ,semid);
		}
	}

	return 0;
}