目录
1.监听器（是比较简单容易学习+监听器（监听四个作用域 + 类型是事件和接口）
1.2可以查看session是什么时候创建和什么时候结束（会话 默认半小时）
1.3可以查看request的创建和结束 （一次请求之后就会结束）
1.4可以查看application的创建和结束（application是现在的容器tomcat7）开始运行的时候创建了，点击程序结束的时候 application会结束！
2.3.1自定义的过滤器 + (编写一个自定义类，实现Filter接口 )
1.监听器（是比较简单容易学习）
1.1监听器类型 ：事件 和 接口
1.2可以查看session是什么时候创建和什么时候结束（会话 默认半小时）
package com.csi.listener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;
public class MyHttpSessionListener implements HttpSessionListener {
@Override
public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent se) {
System.out.println("session被创建了...");
}
@Override
public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent se) {
System.out.println("session被销毁了...");
}
}
1.3可以查看request的创建和结束 （一次请求之后就会结束）
package com.csi.listener;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequestEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequestListener;
public class MyRequestListener implements ServletRequestListener {
@Override
public void requestDestroyed(ServletRequestEvent sre) {
System.out.println("request被销毁了。。。");
}
@Override
public void requestInitialized(ServletRequestEvent sre) {
System.out.println("request被创建了...");
}
}
1.4可以查看application的创建和结束（application是现在的容器tomcat7）开始运行的时候创建了，点击程序结束的时候 application会结束！
package com.csi.listener;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextAttributeEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextAttributeListener;
/**
* 属性监听器主要就是为了监听对应的属性变化
*/
public class MyServletContextAttributeListener implements ServletContextAttributeListener {
@Override
public void attributeAdded(ServletContextAttributeEvent event) {
System.out.println("属性被创建了" + event.getName());
}
@Override
public void attributeRemoved(ServletContextAttributeEvent event) {
System.out.println("属性被删除了" + event.getName());
}
@Override
public void attributeReplaced(ServletContextAttributeEvent event) {
System.out.println("属性值被替换了" + event.getName());
}
}
2.过滤器
2.1过滤器的概念
在Web应用中，如果对服务器端的多个资源（Servlet/JSP）有“通用”的处理，可以在每个资源中写相同的代码，而这样做显然过于冗余，修改时就需要逐一 修改，效率低下
过滤器可以解决这样的问题：把通用的、相同的处理代码用过滤器实现，然后在web.xml中将过滤器配置给相关的资源使用即可
2.2过滤器的使用场景
字符编码过滤、权限过滤、日志的处理、图片外链的处理
2.3过滤器的使用方式
2.3.1自定义的过滤器 + (编写一个自定义类，实现Filter接口 )
package com.csi.filter;
import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;
public class MyFilter implements Filter {
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
System.out.println("过滤器初始化了...");
}
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
System.out.println("执行了过滤器");
//日志记录
filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
}
@Override
public void destroy() {
System.out.println("过滤器被销毁了...");
}
}
2.3.2 重点实现doFilter方法 + 在web.xml中配置filter过滤器
不管是监听器还是过滤器都得在webapp-WEBINF-web.xml中进行配置 否则会出现控制层中的类无法找到的情况
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<listener>
<listener-class>com.csi.listener.MyServletContextListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<listener>
<listener-class>com.csi.listener.MyHttpSessionListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<listener>
<listener-class>com.csi.listener.MyRequestListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<listener>
<listener-class>com.csi.listener.MyServletContextAttributeListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<listener>
<listener-class>com.csi.listener.MySessionAttributeListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<filter>
<filter-name>MyAgentFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.csi.filter.MyAgentFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>MyAgentFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/member/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter>
<filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.csi.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>ELController</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.csi.controller.ELController</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>RegisterController</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.csi.controller.RegisterController</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>TestController</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.csi.controller.TestController</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>ListController</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.csi.controller.student.ListController</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>ListController</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/student/ListController</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>TestController</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/TestController</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>RegisterController</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/RegisterController</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>ELController</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/ELController</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>2.3.3pom.xml的配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.csi</groupId>
<artifactId>newsmgrsys</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>4.0.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet.jsp/javax.servlet.jsp-api -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.3.3</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.30</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.13.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<configuration>
<port>80</port>
<path>/</path>
<uriEncoding>UTF-8</uriEncoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>2.4过滤器下的 + 字符过滤器
package com.csi.filter;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
public class CharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {
private String encode ;
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
encode = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding") ;
}
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
System.out.println("执行了过滤器A。。。");
HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest ;
HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
request.setCharacterEncoding(encode);
response.setCharacterEncoding(encode);
filterChain.doFilter(request,response);
}
}
总结
监听器和过滤器是比较高级的东西。我们现在（正在学习javaweb）学习的阶段暂时不需要使用到监听器。在后面的作业中： 在点击商品详情的时候走一遍过滤器的时候。我们可以让它去走过滤器的时候，判断用户是否登录成功，如果登录成功就可点查看商品详情。
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