洛谷-P1598 垂直柱状图

每一行的最后一个 ’*‘ 后不能有空格！！！

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
    static int[] res = new int[27];

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        String s1 = sc.nextLine();
        String s2 = sc.nextLine();
        String s3 = sc.nextLine();
        String s4 = sc.nextLine();
        //计算个数
        calc(s1);
        calc(s2);
        calc(s3);
        calc(s4);
        //最多行数-->2维图的创建
        int max = -1;
        for (int i = 1; i < 27; i++) {
            if (res[i] > max){
                max = res[i];
            }
        }
        //二维图,max行26列
        char[][] g = new char[max][27];
        //初始化为 ' '
        for (int i = 0; i < max ; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j < 27; j++) {
                g[i][j] = ' ';
            }
        }
        //填图
        for (int i = 1; i < 27; i++) {
            int number = res[i];
            //每一列从下往上遍历
            for (int j = max - 1; j > max - 1 - number; j--) {
                //一列一列涂
                g[j][i] = '*';
            }
        }
        //输出-任何一行不能有多余的空格,输出最后一个‘*’后\n
        for (int i = 0; i < max; i++) {
            String line = "";
            int index = 0;
            for (int j = 1; j < 27; j++) {
                line += g[i][j] + " ";
                if (g[i][j] == '*'){
                    index = j*2; //在最后出现的字符标记,算上‘ ’ 所以*2
                }
            }
            //截取
            line = line.substring(0,index - 1);
            System.out.println(line);
        }
        System.out.print("A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z");
    }

    public static void calc(String s) {
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
            char ch = s.charAt(i);
            if (ch == ' ' || ch == '.' || ch == '!' || ch == '?') {
                continue;
            }
            //A = 65
            int index = ch - 'A' + 1;
            res[index]++;
        }
    }
}