SSM的整合

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已于 2023-06-28 17:56:20 修改

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文章标签： spring java idea

于 2023-06-28 17:47:22 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_66846374/article/details/131437568

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文章目录

4.1 配置mybatis-config.xml

4.2 配置数据源jdbc.properties

4.3 配置applicationContext.xml

TsYsUserMapper.xml数据库映射文件编写

前言

记录SSM的整合过程

环境准备

IDEA
MySQL 8.0.28
Tomcat 9.0.65
Maven 3.6.3

一、SSM是什么？

SSM（Spring+SpringMVC+MyBatis）框架集由Spring、MyBatis两个开源框架整合而成（SpringMVC是Spring中的部分内容）。常作为数据源较简单的web项目的框架。

二、整合步骤

2.1 创建MAVEN-web工程

2.2 Maven本地仓库配置

配置项目名称和项目路径

配置Maven

配置好后点击完成，之后项目像这样就表明项目创建成功（生成的maven项目需要手动创建java和resource包）

三、添加依赖

在pom.xml文件中添加依赖，配置好后记得刷新，确保项目中存在相关依赖

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <spring.version>5.2.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--log4j核心依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- mysql 数据库驱动 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.29</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- spring依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.9.7</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- mybatis依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.6</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 参考版本对应 http://www.mybatis.org/spring/ -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.3</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 数据源管理  使用了dbcp2数据 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-dbcp2</artifactId>
      <version>2.1.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
      <version>2.4.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- commons 文件上传jar -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
      <version>1.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- jstl -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 加入JSON转换工具 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.47</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

四、配置文件编写

4.1 配置mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>

    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"/>
    </settings>

</configuration>

由于我们可以使用spring的IOC来对bean进行统一的管理，这里就不需要再配置过多的东西，我们只需要把日志配置放在这里即可

4.2 配置数据源jdbc.properties

driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/bianlidian?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=GMT-8
username1=root
pwd=123456

4.3 配置applicationContext.xml

spring配置文件是整合文件的核心，绝大多数的mybatis配置都可以在这里进行配置。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
    https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!--  加载数据库文件  -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"></context:property-placeholder>
    <!--数据库连接池
        dbcp 半自动化操作 不能自动连接
        c3p0 自动化操作（自动的加载配置文件 并且设置到对象里面）
    -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
        <!-- 配置连接池属性 -->
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}"></property>
        <property name="url" value="${url}"></property>
        <property name="username" value="${username1}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${pwd}"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--  配置SqlSessionFactory对象  -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 引用数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <!-- 引用MyBatis配置文件中的配置 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
        <!-- 配置SQL映射文件信息 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mappers/*.xml"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--  扫描mapper接口  -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.xinxi2.dao"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--  扫描component注解的  -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.xinxi2"></context:component-scan>


    <!-- 定义数据源事务管理器 自动装配:autowire-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager" autowire="byName">


    </bean>

    <!--  事务管理器增强，配置方法的事务传播机制  -->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
            <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!-- 定义切面 -->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="serviceMethod"
                      expression="execution(* com.xinxi2.service..*.*(..))" />
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="serviceMethod" />
    </aop:config>


</beans>

4.4 配置springMVC.xml

SpringMVC配置的大多是和前端处理有关的内容，不涉及后端的配置。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
    https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!-- 扫描web相关的bean  -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.xinxi2.controller,com.xinxi2.service"></context:component-scan>


    <mvc:annotation-driven>
    <!--  解决ajax请求返回值的乱码和统一设置日期类型转换的问题。控制层到视图层  -->
        <mvc:message-converters>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                    <list>
                        <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
                        <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
                    </list>
                </property>
            </bean>
            <bean class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                    <list>
                        <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
                        <value>application/json</value>
                    </list>
                </property>
                <property name="features">
                    <list>
                        <!-- Date的日期转换器 -->
                        <value>WriteDateUseDateFormat</value>
                    </list>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>

    <!-- 配置多视图解析器 -->
    <bean id="contentNegotiationManager" class="org.springframework.web.accept.ContentNegotiationManagerFactoryBean">
        <!-- 是否启用参数支持，默认为true（支持），即xxx?format=json、xml等形式。 -->
        <property name="favorParameter" value="true" />
        <!-- favorPathExtension：是否支持扩展名，默认为true（支持），扩展名指xxx.json、xxx.xml等形式 -->
        <property name="favorPathExtension" value="true" />
        <!-- 默认ContentType -->
        <property name="defaultContentType" value="application/json" />
        <!-- 配置映射关系 -->
        <!--扩展名到MIME的映射；favorPathExtension, favorParameter是true时起作用  -->
        <property name= "mediaTypes">
            <value>
                json=application/json
                xml=application/xml
                html=text/html
            </value>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!-- VIEW解析定义。内容协商视图解析器；根据contentNegotiationManager使用的不同mediaTypes决定不同的 view进行响应  默认使用json-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.ContentNegotiatingViewResolver">

        <!-- 内容协商管理器 用于决定media type -->
        <property name="contentNegotiationManager" ref="contentNegotiationManager"/>
        <!-- 默认视图 解析 -->
        <property name="defaultViews">
            <list>
                <bean class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonJsonView">
                    <property name="charset" value="UTF-8"/>
                </bean>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="viewResolvers">
            <list>
                <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
                    <!-- JSP文件所在的目录 -->
                    <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
                    <!-- 文件的后缀名 -->
                    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
                </bean>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>


    <!--  解决静态资源的加载问题  -->
    <mvc:resources mapping="/static/**" location="/static/"></mvc:resources>



    <!-- 配置MultipartResolver，用于上传文件，使用spring的CommonsMultipartResolver -->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="500000"/>
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
    </bean>


</beans>

4.5 web.xml配置

web.xml文件配置的一般是对SSM整合的补充，是全局的配置。

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<!-- wep-app这里的代码用来解决jsp界面EL表达式没有的问题 -->
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
      http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:ApplicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!--  加载MVC  -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!-- 配置初始化参数，加载springmvc.xml配置文件 -->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:SpringMVC.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!-- 启动服务器，创建该servlet -->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!--  解决视图层到控制层的中文乱码问题，加入过滤器解决  -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>
      org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
    </filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <!--  过滤的范围，name和上面对照: encodingFilter = encodingFilter  -->
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

</web-app>

五、项目包结构

六、代码实现

6.1 创建bean

package com.xinxi2.bean;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

public class TsYsUser implements Serializable {

    private Integer id ;
    private String acccunt ;
    private String realname ;
    private String password ;
    private Integer sex ;
    private Date birthday ;
    private String phone ;
    private String address ;
    private Integer roleid ;
    private Integer createduserid ;
    private Date createdtime ;
    private Integer updateduserid ;
    private Date updatedtime ;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getAcccunt() {
        return acccunt;
    }

    public void setAcccunt(String acccunt) {
        this.acccunt = acccunt;
    }

    public String getRealname() {
        return realname;
    }

    public void setRealname(String realname) {
        this.realname = realname;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public Integer getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(Integer sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public String getPhone() {
        return phone;
    }

    public void setPhone(String phone) {
        this.phone = phone;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public Integer getRoleid() {
        return roleid;
    }

    public void setRoleid(Integer roleid) {
        this.roleid = roleid;
    }

    public Integer getCreateduserid() {
        return createduserid;
    }

    public void setCreateduserid(Integer createduserid) {
        this.createduserid = createduserid;
    }

    public Date getCreatedtime() {
        return createdtime;
    }

    public void setCreatedtime(Date createdtime) {
        this.createdtime = createdtime;
    }

    public Integer getUpdateduserid() {
        return updateduserid;
    }

    public void setUpdateduserid(Integer updateduserid) {
        this.updateduserid = updateduserid;
    }

    public Date getUpdatedtime() {
        return updatedtime;
    }

    public void setUpdatedtime(Date updatedtime) {
        this.updatedtime = updatedtime;
    }
}

6.2 controller层

控制器的实现

package com.xinxi2.controller;

import com.xinxi2.bean.TsYsUser;
import com.xinxi2.service.TsYsUserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/tsYsUser")
public class TsYsUserController {

    @Autowired
    private TsYsUserService tsYsUserService;

    @RequestMapping("/list")
    public String listPage(TsYsUser tsYsUser, Model model){
        List<TsYsUser> list = tsYsUserService.getList(tsYsUser);
        model.addAttribute("list",list);

        return "list.jsp";
    }


}

6.3 mapper层

实现持久层

package com.xinxi2.dao;

import com.xinxi2.bean.TsYsUser;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;

/**
 *     SSM  增删改查
 */
public interface TsYsUserMapper {
    //  增
    int add(TsYsUser tsYsUser);

    //  删
    int delete(@Param("TsYsUserID") int id);

    //  改
    int update(TsYsUser tsYsUser);

    //  全部查找
    List<TsYsUser> getList(TsYsUser tsYsUser);
    
}

TsYsUserMapper.xml数据库映射文件编写

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--    我们可以把这个mapper，理解为接口的实现类 -->
<mapper namespace="com.xinxi2.dao.TsYsUserMapper">

    <insert id="add" parameterType="com.xinxi2.bean.TsYsUser" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyColumn="id" keyProperty="id">
        insert into t_sys_user(realName,password)
        values(#{realname},#{password})
    </insert>

    <delete id="delete">
        delete from t_sys_user where id = #{TsYsUserID}
    </delete>

    <update id="update">
        update t_sys_user u
        <set>
            <if test="id!=null and id != ''">
                u.id=#{id},
            </if>
            <if test="realname!=null and realname != ''">
                u.realName=#{realname},
            </if>
            <if test="password!=0 and password != ''">
                u.password=#{password},
            </if>

        </set>
        where id=#{id}
    </update>

    <resultMap id="resultInfo" type="com.xinxi2.bean.TsYsUser">
        <id property="id" column="id"></id>
        <result property="realname" column="realName"></result>
    </resultMap>

    <select id="getList" parameterType="com.xinxi2.bean.TsYsUser" resultMap="resultInfo">
        select * from t_sys_user
        <where>
            <if test="id!=null">
                and id=#{id}
            </if>
            <if test="realname!=null">
                and realName=#{realname}
            </if>
            <if test="password!=null">
                and password=#{password}
            </if>
        </where>
    </select>

</mapper>

6.4 service层

实现业务层

package com.xinxi2.service;

import com.xinxi2.bean.TsYsUser;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;

public interface TsYsUserService {
    //  增
    int add(TsYsUser tsYsUser);

    //  删
    int delete(@Param("xinid") int id);

    //  改
    int update(TsYsUser tsYsUser);

    //  全部查找
    List<TsYsUser> getList(TsYsUser tsYsUser);


}

接口实现

package com.xinxi2.service.impl;

import com.xinxi2.bean.TsYsUser;
import com.xinxi2.dao.TsYsUserMapper;
import com.xinxi2.service.TsYsUserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service("tsYsUserService")
public class TsYsUserServiceImpl implements TsYsUserService {

    @Autowired // 自动按照类型注入
    private TsYsUserMapper tsYsUserMapper;

    @Override
    public List<TsYsUser> getList(TsYsUser tsYsUser) {
        return tsYsUserMapper.getList(tsYsUser);
    }

    @Override
    public int add(TsYsUser tsYsUser) {
        return tsYsUserMapper.add(tsYsUser);
    }

    @Override
    public int update(TsYsUser tsYsUser) {
        return tsYsUserMapper.update(tsYsUser);
    }

    @Override
    public int delete(int id) {
        return tsYsUserMapper.delete(id);
    }
}

6.5 前端界面

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>用户列表</title>
</head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-HSMxcRTRxnN+Bdg0JdbxYKrThecOKuH5zCYotlSAcp1+c8xmyTe9GYg1l9a69psu" crossorigin="anonymous">
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <h1>用户展示</h1><hr />
        <div>
            <div class="col-md-4">
                <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" >
                    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/tsYsUser/add" style="color: black;text-decoration-line: none">添加用户</a>
                </button>
                <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" >
                    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/tsYsUser/list" style="color: black;text-decoration-line: none">显示全部用户</a>
                </button>
            </div>
            <div class="col-md-4" style="float: right">
                <form class="form-inline" action="/tsYsUser/list" method="post">
                    <span>用户名称</span>
                    <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="用户名称" name="realname">
                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="提交">
                </form>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <table class="table table-condensed table-striped">
            <thead>
            <tr>
                <td>用户名</td>
                <td>用户密码</td>
                <td>操作</td>
            </tr>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
            <c:forEach var="u" items="${list}">
                <tr>
                    <td>${u.realname}</td>
                    <td>${u.password}</td>
                    <td>
                        <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/tsYsUser/toupdate?id=${u.id}">更新</a>
                        &nbsp;丨&nbsp;
                        <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/tsYsUser/deleteTsYsUser/${u.id}">删除</a>
                    </td>
                </tr>
            </c:forEach>
            </tbody>
        </table>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>