三 使用DatePicker,TimePicker显示日期和时间

DatePicker和TimePicker两种实现动态输入日期和时间的功能

DatePickerDialog和TimePickerDialog两种实现动态输入日期和时间的对话框

检测日期时间改变的监听器

OnDateChangedLister和OnTimeChangedLister()

当用户改变了DatePicker中的年月日触发OnDateChangedLister监听器的OnDateChange()事件

当用户改变了TimePicker中的年月日触发OnTimeChangedLister监听器的OnTimeChanged()事件

OnDateSetLisener和OnTimeSetLister()

当用户改变了DatePickerDialog中的年月日触发OnDateSetLister监听器的OnDateSet()事件

当用户改变了TimePickerDialog中的年月日触发OnTimeSetLister监听器的OnTimeSet()事件

案例:在标题栏中展示当前日期和时间，通过监听器获取用户选择的日期或时间的结果，并将变更的日期或时间展示在标题栏

package com.example.time;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.app.DatePickerDialog;
import android.app.TimePickerDialog;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.CalendarView;
import android.widget.DatePicker;
import android.widget.TimePicker;

import java.util.Calendar;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private DatePicker datePicker;
    private TimePicker timePicker;
    private Calendar calendar;
    private int year;
    private int month;
    private int day;
    private int hour;
    private int minute;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        //获取日历的对象
        calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        //获取年月日时分秒  月从0开始计算
        year = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
        month = calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;
        day = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
        hour = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
        minute = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);

        setTitle(year + "-" + month + "-" + day + "-" + hour + ":" + minute);

        datePicker = findViewById(R.id.datePicker);
        timePicker = findViewById(R.id.timePIcker);

        //datePicker初始化(传入的是初始的日期)
        //calender和picker都是用0表示第一个月,所以不用改
        datePicker.init(year, day, calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH), new DatePicker.OnDateChangedListener() {
            @Override
            //传入人为改变的日期
            //监听器中最终显示出来一月不能是0，所以监听器都要+1
            public void onDateChanged(DatePicker view, int year, int monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth) {
                setTitle(year + "-" + (monthOfYear+1) + "-" + dayOfMonth);
            }
        });

        timePicker.setOnTimeChangedListener(new TimePicker.OnTimeChangedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onTimeChanged(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {
                setTitle(hourOfDay + ":" + minute);
            }
        });

//        上下文，监听器,初始化月，初始化年，初始化月，初始化日
        new DatePickerDialog(this, new DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener() {
            @Override

            public void onDateSet(DatePicker view, int year, int monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth) {
                setTitle(year + "-" + (monthOfYear+1)+ "-" + dayOfMonth);
            }
        },calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR),calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH),day).show();

        new TimePickerDialog(this, new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener() {
            @Override
            public void onTimeSet(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {
                setTitle(hourOfDay + ":" + minute);
            }
        },hour,minute,true).show();

    }


}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">

<DatePicker
    android:id="@+id/datePicker"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

<TimePicker
    android:id="@+id/timePIcker"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>


</LinearLayout>