Linux服务器下载Matlab2020a（可视化、非可视化均可）

        近期在Linux服务器上安装Matlab2020a，走了不少弯路。我将有效步骤记录如下，希望能帮助到大家。 

        1. 在网上找到Matlab2020a安装资源包（Linux版本），或利用教育系统资源下载免费正版，或购买正版。将安装包（iso镜像）上传到服务器端。 

        2. 挂载Matlab镜像，其中/mnt/matlab是镜像会挂载的位置。

mkdir /mnt/matlab
mount -o loop /home/镜像iso文件所在位置/R2020a_Linux.iso /mnt/matlab

可视化方法

        3. 启动可视化安装

cd /mnt/matlab
./install

        如果正确，会出现以下页面，选择右上角Advanced Options-I have a File Installation Key，点同意协议，并输入安装密钥（File Installation Key）：09806-07443-53955-64350-21751-41297。安装密钥在网上较容易找到。

        4.选择合适的安装位置。

        5. 选择许可证文件（Select License File），可通过正版渠道或网络购买获得，是一个.lic文件。

        6. 选择需要安装整个Matlab的所有工具（30G左右）还是仅Matlab（3G左右）。

        7. 安装完成后，需要激活密钥进行激活。

· 可视化安装参考链接：

1. 从零开始在linux服务器设置matlab-1.安装matlab_linux安装matlab-CSDN博客

2. LINUX系统SSH连接安装Matlab、添加环境变量、后台运行Matlab脚本_如何在服务器上跑matlab程序-CSDN博客

非可视化方法

        3. 执行下列命令

mkdir /mnt/Matlab_R2020a                 #创建matlab安装目录
touch /mnt/installer_input.txt           #创建安装配置文件

        4. 编辑配置文件

        执行下列命令或直接打开修改。

vim /mnt/installer_input.txt 

       修改文件内容为：

destinationFolder=/mnt/Matlab_R2020a  #安装目标文件夹
fileInstallationKey=09806-07443-53955-64350-21751-41297?-26918-26782-54088 #文件安装密钥
agreeToLicense=yes  #同意许可
outputFile=/mnt/matlab_install.log #安装日志输入文件
licensePath=home/zqh/agileesofd_SSQ.lic #许可证目录

         5. 开始安装

sudo chmod 444 /mnt/installer_input.txt   #修改安装配置文件的权限
cd /mnt/matlab
chmod a+x -R ./*
cd /mnt/Matlab_R2020a
chmod a+x -R ./
sudo /mnt/matlab/install -inputFile ./installer_input.txt

        6. 取消挂载

sudo umount /mnt/matlab #取消挂载

配置文件的完整格式为：

destinationFolder=/root/Matlab_R2021a  
fileInstallationKey=XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX
agreeToLicense=yes
outputFile=/root/matlab_install.log 
improveMATLAB=yes
licensePath=/root/network.lic 
 
########## End: Options for Network License Types #########
 
 
################# Begin - Windows Only Options ################
## 
## CHOOSE TO SET FILE ASSOCIATIONS
## 
## Set to true if you want the installer to associate file types used by MathWorks
## products to this version of MATLAB, or false if you do not want the installer to
## associate MathWorks file types with this version of MATLAB.
##
## Default value is true.
##
## Set setFileAssoc value to true or false and
## uncomment the line.
 
# setFileAssoc=true
 
##
## CHOOSE TO CREATE WINDOWS DESKTOP SHORTCUT
##
## Set to true if you would like the installer to create a desktop shortcut icon
## when MATLAB is installed or false if you don't want the shortcut created.
##
## Default value is false.
##
## Set desktopShortcut value to true or false and
## uncomment the line.
 
# desktopShortcut=false
 
## CHOOSE TO ADD SHORTCUT TO WINDOWS START MENU
##
## Set to true if you would like the installer to create a Start Menu shortcut
## icon when MATLAB is installed or false if you don't want the shortcut created.
##
## Default value is true.
##
## Set startMenuShortcut value to true or false and
## uncomment the line.
 
# startMenuShortcut=true
 
## CREATE a MATLAB Startup Accelerator task
##
## The MATLAB Startup Accelerator installer creates a
## system task to preload MATLAB into the system's cache
## for faster startup.
##
## NOTE: By default, a MATLAB Startup Accelerator task will
## automatically be created.
##
## If you want a MATLAB Startup Accelerator task to be created,
## do not edit this section.
##
## Set createAccelTask value to false if you do not want to
## create an Accelerator task and uncomment the line.
 
# createAccelTask=true
 
################ End - Windows Only Options ################
 
## SPECIFY PRODUCTS YOU WANT TO INSTALL
##
## By default, the installer installs all the products and
## documentation for which you are licensed. Products you are not licensed for
## are not installed, even if they are listed here.
##
## Note:
## 1. To automatically install all your licensed products, do not edit
##    any lines in this section.
## 
## 2. To install a specific product or a subset of products for
##    which you are licensed, uncomment the line for the product(s) you want
##    to install.
 
#product.5G_Toolbox
#product.AUTOSAR_Blockset
#product.Aerospace_Blockset
#product.Aerospace_Toolbox
#product.Antenna_Toolbox
#product.Audio_Toolbox
#product.Automated_Driving_Toolbox
#product.Bioinformatics_Toolbox
#product.Communications_Toolbox
#product.Computer_Vision_Toolbox
#product.Control_System_Toolbox
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#product.DDS_Blockset
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#product.Deep_Learning_Toolbox
#product.Econometrics_Toolbox
#product.Embedded_Coder
#product.Filter_Design_HDL_Coder
#product.Financial_Instruments_Toolbox
#product.Financial_Toolbox
#product.Fixed-Point_Designer
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#product.HDL_Coder
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#product.Phased_Array_System_Toolbox
#product.Polyspace_Bug_Finder
#product.Polyspace_Bug_Finder_Server
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· 参考链接

1.https://blog.csdn.net/CoolCoolCarrot/article/details/108054178?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-2~default~baidujs_utm_term~default-0-108054178-blog-129326929.235^v40^pc_relevant_3m_sort_dl_base3&spm=1001.2101.3001.4242.1&utm_relevant_index=3

2.https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44987694/article/details/129341420?spm=1001.2101.3001.6650.2&utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-2%7Edefault%7ECTRLIST%7ERate-2-129341420-blog-129326929.235%5Ev40%5Epc_relevant_3m_sort_dl_base3&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-2%7Edefault%7ECTRLIST%7ERate-2-129341420-blog-129326929.235%5Ev40%5Epc_relevant_3m_sort_dl_base3&utm_relevant_index=5

3. https://blog.csdn.net/Alex497259/article/details/129865457?spm=1001.2101.3001.6650.7&utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-2%7Edefault%7EBlogCommendFromBaidu%7ERate-7-129865457-blog-129341420.235%5Ev40%5Epc_relevant_3m_sort_dl_base3&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-2%7Edefault%7EBlogCommendFromBaidu%7ERate-7-129865457-blog-129341420.235%5Ev40%5Epc_relevant_3m_sort_dl_base3&utm_relevant_index=14

        以上便是安装的全过程。