Flink连接Kakfa数据进行流计算并且写入MySQL数据库

1.Flink连接kafka前需要准备步骤

1.1安装kafka

kafka安装步骤

1.2本篇是采取idea编译器，自行准备（记得引入依赖）

idea需要准备的pml.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>a</groupId>
    <artifactId>a</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>NetworkFlowAnalysis</module>

    </modules>

    <dependencies>
        <!--mysql驱动依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>

            <artifactId>flink-cep-scala_2.11</artifactId>

            <version>1.10.2</version>

        </dependency>
        <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
        <artifactId>flink-scala_2.11</artifactId>
        <version>1.10.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.flink/flink-streaming-scala -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
        <artifactId>flink-streaming-scala_2.11</artifactId>
        <version>1.10.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
        <artifactId>flink-connector-kafka-0.11_2.11</artifactId>
        <version>1.10.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.bahir</groupId>
        <artifactId>flink-connector-redis_2.11</artifactId>
        <version>1.0</version>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
                <artifactId>flink-streaming-java_2.11</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.3.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <descriptorRefs>
                        <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
                    </descriptorRefs>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>make-assembly</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>single</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

2. 消费kafka生产的数据

创建流处理环境，创建properties配置对象 配置kafka相关的，然后添加Kafka数据源，由于是消费数据所以在方法中创建消费者，最后打印输出

//创建kafka类型，虚拟机为master或者填写虚拟机地址（需要安装kafka）
val porpertics=new Properties()
    porpertics.setProperty("bootstrap.servers","master:9092")
    val stream=env.addSource(new FlinkKafkaConsumer011[String]("order",new SimpleStringSchema(),porpertics))

2.1 读取kafka的数据定义样例类且输入

    val adLogStream = stream.filter(
      action => action.startsWith("L"))
      .map(data => {
        val arr = data.split(",")
        val curTime = System.currentTimeMillis()
        AdClickLog(arr(10), arr(1).toLong, arr(2), arr(3), curTime)
      })
      .assignAscendingTimestamps(_.timestamp )

2.2自己定义处理数据和统计数据

    // 开窗聚合统计
    val adCountResultStream = adLogStream
      .keyBy(_.userId)
      .timeWindow(Time.seconds(3),Time.seconds(3))
      .aggregate(new AdCountAgg(), new AdCountWindowResult())
    adCountResultStream.print()

3. 处理kafka的数据写进MySQL

3.1直接sink，mysql数据库

 adCountResultStream.addSink(sink)

  class mysqlsink extends RichSinkFunction[AdClickCountByProvince]{
    var conn:Connection= _
    var insertstream:PreparedStatement=_
    var updatasmt:PreparedStatement=_
    override def open(parameters: Configuration): Unit = {
        conn= DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://master:3306/test","root","123456")
      insertstream=conn.prepareStatement("insert into order(id,sum) value(?,?)")
      updatasmt=conn.prepareStatement("update order set sum=? where id =?")
    }
    override def invoke(value: AdClickCountByProvince, context: SinkFunction.Context[_]): Unit = {
        updatasmt.setString(1,value.windowEnd)
        updatasmt.setLong(2,value.count)
        updatasmt.execute()
      if(updatasmt.getUpdateCount==0){
        insertstream.setString(1,value.windowEnd)
        insertstream.setLong(2,value.count)
        insertstream.execute()
      }}
    override def close(): Unit = {
        insertstream.close()
        updatasmt.close()
        conn.close()
    }
  }