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1、在/usr目录中创建一个目录名称为mytest。并在mytest目录中新建文件net.txt。

设置文件的属性为文件属主（u）增加执行权限，文件属主同组铜户（g）增加写入权限，其他用户（o）删除读权限

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr

[root@localhost usr]# mkdir mytest

[root@localhost usr]# cd mytest/

[root@localhost mytest]# touch net.txt

  [root@localhost mytest]# chmod u+x net.txt

[root@localhost mytest]# chmod g+w net.txt

[root@localhost mytest]# chmod o-r net.txt

[root@localhost mytest]# ll

总用量 0

-rwxrw----. 1 root root 0 3月 10 15:37 net.txt 

2、将mytest目录归档，并将其压缩成gz格式。列出归档文件里的内容

 [root@localhost usr]# tar -czf mytest.gz mytest

[root@localhost usr]# tar -tf mytest.gz

mytest/

mytest/net.txt

  

3、查找/etc目录下20k且类型为普通文件的所有文件

查找/etc目录下以lvm开头并且格式为.conf的所有文件 

 [root@localhost mytest]# cd /etc

[root@localhost etc]# find /etc -size +20k -type f

/etc/pki/ca-trust/extracted/java/cacerts

/etc/pki/ca-trust/extracted/openssl/ca-bundle.trust.crt

/etc/pki/ca-trust/extracted/pem/tls-ca-bundle.pem

/etc/pki/ca-trust/extracted/pem/email-ca-bundle.pem

/etc/pki/nssdb/cert8.db

/etc/lvm/lvm.conf

/etc/openldap/certs/cert8.db

/etc/udev/hwdb.bin

/etc/services

等........

[root@localhost etc]# find /etc -name "lvm*.conf"

/etc/lvm/lvm.conf