loadrunner12.00的基础使用---(一)脚本录制及回放

一、loadrunner VuGer原理

        (1)录制:录制url或应用程序发出的请求和服务器响应,将之录下生成脚本

        (2)回放:模拟真实用户发出请求

以loadrunner自带订票软件为例:

1、首先需要启动,安装软件时的“Start HP Web Tours Server”,

表示服务启动成功

2、浏览器访问网址“http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/”,展示HP Web Tours的主页,表示服务已启,可正常访问网址

二、脚本的录制

1、创建空的Vuser脚本

①双击桌面快捷图标,打开VuGer

②文件-新建脚本,打开创建脚本对话框

③即:创建一个空Vuser脚本

2、录制Vuser脚本

①单击“录制”按钮,打开“录制对话框”

录制弹窗打开

②录制弹窗输入目标网址信息

③展示此浮窗后,浏览器打开网址,进行常规操作(登录登录、查找航班、付款、退出系统)

④结束录制后,生成代码

作者录制代码,可参考

Action()
{

	web_add_cookie("MSO=SID&1694415542; DOMAIN=127.0.0.1");

	web_add_cookie("MTUserInfo=firstName&Jojo&address2&&username&jojo&hash&47&lastName&Bean%0A&address1&&creditCard&&expDate&%0A; DOMAIN=127.0.0.1");

	web_url("WebTours", 
		"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/", 
		"TargetFrame=", 
		"Resource=0", 
		"Referer=", 
		"Snapshot=t1.inf", 
		"Mode=HTML", 
		LAST);

	web_url("welcome.pl", 
		"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/cgi-bin/welcome.pl?signOff=true", 
		"TargetFrame=", 
		"Resource=0", 
		"RecContentType=text/html", 
		"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/", 
		"Snapshot=t2.inf", 
		"Mode=HTML", 
		LAST);

	web_url("nav.pl", 
		"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/cgi-bin/nav.pl?in=home", 
		"TargetFrame=", 
		"Resource=0", 
		"RecContentType=text/html", 
		"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/cgi-bin/welcome.pl?signOff=true", 
		"Snapshot=t3.inf", 
		"Mode=HTML", 
		LAST);

	lr_rendezvous("登录集合点");

	lr_think_time(10);

	lr_start_transaction("登录事务");

	web_submit_data("login.pl", 
		"Action=http://127.0.0.1:1080/cgi-bin/login.pl", 
		"Method=POST", 
		"TargetFrame=", 
		"RecContentType=text/html", 
		"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/cgi-bin/nav.pl?in=home", 
		"Snapshot=t4.inf", 
		"Mode=HTML", 
		ITEMDATA, 
		"Name=userSession", "Value=137255.215876873HAzAAzfpVzzzzzzHtcDzApDQV", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=username", "Value=jojo", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=password", "Value=bean", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=login.x", "Value=19", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=login.y", "Value=11", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=JSFormSubmit", "Value=off", ENDITEM, 
		LAST);

	web_url("login.pl_2", 
		"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/cgi-bin/login.pl?intro=true", 
		"TargetFrame=", 
		"Resource=0", 
		"RecContentType=text/html", 
		"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/cgi-bin/login.pl", 
		"Snapshot=t5.inf", 
		"Mode=HTML", 
		LAST);

	web_url("nav.pl_2", 
		"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/cgi-bin/nav.pl?page=menu&in=home", 
		"TargetFrame=", 
		"Resource=0", 
		"RecContentType=text/html", 
		"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/cgi-bin/login.pl", 
		"Snapshot=t6.inf", 
		"Mode=HTML", 
		LAST);

	lr_end_transaction("登录事务",LR_AUTO);

	lr_think_time(4);

	web_url("welcome.pl_2", 
		"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/cgi-bin/welcome.pl?page=search", 
		"TargetFrame=", 
		"Resource=0", 
		"RecContentType=text/html", 
		"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/cgi-bin/nav.pl?page=menu&in=home", 
		"Snapshot=t7.inf", 
		"Mode=HTML", 
		LAST);

	web_url("nav.pl_3", 
		"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/cgi-bin/nav.pl?page=menu&in=flights", 
		"TargetFrame=", 
		"Resource=0", 
		"RecContentType=text/html", 
		"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/cgi-bin/welcome.pl?page=search", 
		"Snapshot=t8.inf", 
		"Mode=HTML", 
		LAST);

	web_url("reservations.pl", 
		"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/cgi-bin/reservations.pl?page=welcome", 
		"TargetFrame=", 
		"Resource=0", 
		"RecContentType=text/html", 
		"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/cgi-bin/welcome.pl?page=search", 
		"Snapshot=t9.inf", 
		"Mode=HTML", 
		LAST);

	lr_think_time(12);

	lr_start_transaction("航班查询");

	web_submit_data("reservations.pl_2", 
		"Action=http://127.0.0.1:1080/cgi-bin/reservations.pl", 
		"Method=POST", 
		"TargetFrame=", 
		"RecContentType=text/html", 
		"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/cgi-bin/reservations.pl?page=welcome", 
		"Snapshot=t10.inf", 
		"Mode=HTML", 
		ITEMDATA, 
		"Name=advanceDiscount", "Value=0", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=depart", "Value=London", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=departDate", "Value=09/12/2023", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=arrive", "Value=Paris", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=returnDate", "Value=09/13/2023", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=numPassengers", "Value=1", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=seatPref", "Value=Aisle", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=seatType", "Value=Coach", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=findFlights.x", "Value=26", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=findFlights.y", "Value=6", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=.cgifields", "Value=roundtrip", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=.cgifields", "Value=seatType", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=.cgifields", "Value=seatPref", ENDITEM, 
		LAST);

	lr_end_transaction("航班查询",LR_AUTO);

	lr_think_time(12);

	web_submit_data("reservations.pl_3", 
		"Action=http://127.0.0.1:1080/cgi-bin/reservations.pl", 
		"Method=POST", 
		"TargetFrame=", 
		"RecContentType=text/html", 
		"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/cgi-bin/reservations.pl", 
		"Snapshot=t11.inf", 
		"Mode=HTML", 
		ITEMDATA, 
		"Name=outboundFlight", "Value=240;108;09/12/2023", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=numPassengers", "Value=1", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=advanceDiscount", "Value=0", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=seatType", "Value=Coach", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=seatPref", "Value=Aisle", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=reserveFlights.x", "Value=55", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=reserveFlights.y", "Value=9", ENDITEM, 
		LAST);

	lr_think_time(27);

	lr_start_transaction("支付");

	web_submit_data("reservations.pl_4", 
		"Action=http://127.0.0.1:1080/cgi-bin/reservations.pl", 
		"Method=POST", 
		"TargetFrame=", 
		"RecContentType=text/html", 
		"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/cgi-bin/reservations.pl", 
		"Snapshot=t12.inf", 
		"Mode=HTML", 
		ITEMDATA, 
		"Name=firstName", "Value=Jojo", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=lastName", "Value=Bean", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=address1", "Value=", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=address2", "Value=", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=pass1", "Value=Jojo Bean", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=creditCard", "Value=12345678", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=expDate", "Value=0911", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=oldCCOption", "Value=", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=numPassengers", "Value=1", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=seatType", "Value=Coach", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=seatPref", "Value=Aisle", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=outboundFlight", "Value=240;108;09/12/2023", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=advanceDiscount", "Value=0", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=returnFlight", "Value=", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=JSFormSubmit", "Value=off", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=buyFlights.x", "Value=57", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=buyFlights.y", "Value=8", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=.cgifields", "Value=saveCC", ENDITEM, 
		LAST);

	lr_end_transaction("支付",LR_AUTO);

	lr_think_time(20);

	lr_start_transaction("退出");

	web_url("welcome.pl_3", 
		"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/cgi-bin/welcome.pl?signOff=1", 
		"TargetFrame=", 
		"Resource=0", 
		"RecContentType=text/html", 
		"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/cgi-bin/nav.pl?page=menu&in=flights", 
		"Snapshot=t13.inf", 
		"Mode=HTML", 
		LAST);

	web_url("nav.pl_4", 
		"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/cgi-bin/nav.pl?in=home", 
		"TargetFrame=", 
		"Resource=0", 
		"RecContentType=text/html", 
		"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/cgi-bin/welcome.pl?signOff=1", 
		"Snapshot=t14.inf", 
		"Mode=HTML", 
		LAST);

	lr_end_transaction("退出",LR_AUTO);

	return 0;
}

三、回放脚本

1、编译脚本

2、回放时设置,后续会有详解

3、回放信息,截图代表正在回放ing

4、回放结果展示

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