ConcurrentModificationException问题解决

报错代码

    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
//        List<String>initList  = Arrays.asList("al", "bl", "cl");
        ArrayList<String> initList = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList("al", "bl", "cl"));
        initList.forEach(e->{
            if(e.startsWith("b")){
                initList.remove(e);
            }
        });
        System.out.println(initList);
    }

解决方案1：使用流

    @Test
    void contextLoads1() {
//        List<String>initList  = Arrays.asList("al", "bl", "cl");
        List<String> initList = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList("al", "bl", "cl"));
//        List<String> newList = initList.stream().filter(e -> !e.startsWith("b")).collect(Collectors.toList());
        initList = initList.stream().filter(e -> !e.startsWith("b")).collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println(initList);
    }

解决方案2：使用api

    @Test
    void contextLoads2() {
//        List<String>initList  = Arrays.asList("al", "bl", "cl");
        List<String> initList = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList("al", "bl", "cl"));
        initList.removeIf(e->e.startsWith("b"));
        System.out.println(initList);
    }

报错原因：foreach()底层是通过迭代器遍历，调用list的remove方法会修改modCount值，导致与外层的值不一致，导致报错；

相关链接

(136条消息) ConcurrentModificationException(并发修改异常)原因分析_大码青年的博客-CSDN博客

(136条消息) ConcurrentModificationException的解决方法_VBallack13的博客-CSDN博客

(135条消息)java.util.ConcurrentModificationException 异常原因和解决方法_y4ung的博客-CSDN博客

(135条消息) 探讨UnsupportedOperationException的原因及解决方案_冷血有情556的博客-CSDN博客_unsupportedoperationexception