Dubbo环境搭建

一、主体结构

简单模拟了provider和cunsumer两个module的聚合项目

二、Provider（服务提供者）

1、dubbo配置中心

application.properties

server.port=8081

spring.application.name=DemoProvider
dubbo.scan.base-packages=com.zlb.springboot.service

dubbo.protocol.name=dubbo          //dubbo名称（注册中心名称）
dubbo.protocol.port=666            //dubbo端口
dubbo.protocol.host=192.168.0.432  //dubbo应用主机ip

dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://192.168.91.128:2181  //zookeeper地址及端口

2、maven依赖

pom.xml

  <!-- 公用的依赖 -->
  <dependencies>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-lang3 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    </dependency>


    <!-- dubbo -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
      <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
      <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
      <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
      <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
    </dependency>


    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.curator/curator-framework -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
      <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
      <version>4.2.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
      <artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
      <version>4.2.0</version>
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
          <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
      <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
      <version>3.4.14</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

3、服务提供对象

注意：@Service不再是Spring那个，而是Dubbo包里面的

由于两个Service注解名一样，为了差异性，原Service用Component代替

package com.zlb.springboot.service.impl;

import com.zlb.springboot.service.IDemoService;
import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Service(version = "1.0.0", timeout = 10000, interfaceClass = IDemoService.class)
@Component
public class DemoServiceImpl implements IDemoService {
    @Override
    public String say(String name){
        System.out.println(name + " say hello!");
        return name + " say hello!";
    }
}

三、Consumer（服务消费者）

1、配置

application.properties

spring.application.name=DemoCustomer

dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://192.168.91.128:2181

2、消费端

注意，此时采用@Reference注解，并添加服务方的版本号属性值。

package com.zlb.springboot.controller;

import com.zlb.springboot.service.IDemoService;
import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/main")
public class MainController {

    @Reference(version = "1.0.0")
    IDemoService demoService;

    @RequestMapping("say")
    public String say(){
        return demoService.say("Lily");
    }
}

四、启动服务端

启动服务App.java，如出现如下日志信息，表示已经启动成功。

2022-04-17 18:32:23.639  INFO 16636 --- [68.91.128:2181)] org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn          : Opening socket connection to server 192.168.91.128/192.168.91.128:2181. Will not attempt to authenticate using SASL (unknown error)
2022-04-17 18:32:23.641  INFO 16636 --- [68.91.128:2181)] org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn          : Socket connection established to 192.168.91.128/192.168.91.128:2181, initiating session
2022-04-17 18:32:23.804  INFO 16636 --- [68.91.128:2181)] org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn          : Session establishment complete on server 192.168.91.128/192.168.91.128:2181, sessionid = 0x1000027efb60000, negotiated timeout = 40000
2022-04-17 18:32:23.827  INFO 16636 --- [ain-EventThread] o.a.c.f.state.ConnectionStateManager     : State change: CONNECTED
2022-04-17 18:32:27.521  INFO 16636 --- [           main] com.zlb.springboot.App                   : Started App in 25.36 seconds (JVM running for 28.564)
2022-04-17 18:32:27.529  INFO 16636 --- [pool-1-thread-1] .b.c.e.AwaitingNonWebApplicationListener :  [Dubbo] Current Spring Boot Application is await...

五、检查注册中心

检查zookeeper中是否已经注册成功。如下出现dubbo节点，节点下保存了接口对象信息。

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 3] ls /
[dubbo, zookeeper]
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 4] ls /dubbo 
[com.zlb.springboot.service.IDemoService]

六、启动客户端

启动CusumerApp.java ,出现如下日志，说明客户端已经启动完成。

2022-04-17 18:55:53.028  INFO 17992 --- [68.91.128:2181)] org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn          : Opening socket connection to server 192.168.91.128/192.168.91.128:2181. Will not attempt to authenticate using SASL (unknown error)
2022-04-17 18:55:53.031  INFO 17992 --- [68.91.128:2181)] org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn          : Socket connection established to 192.168.91.128/192.168.91.128:2181, initiating session
2022-04-17 18:55:53.045  INFO 17992 --- [68.91.128:2181)] org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn          : Session establishment complete on server 192.168.91.128/192.168.91.128:2181, sessionid = 0x1000027efb60002, negotiated timeout = 40000
2022-04-17 18:55:53.057  INFO 17992 --- [ain-EventThread] o.a.c.f.state.ConnectionStateManager     : State change: CONNECTED
2022-04-17 18:55:56.924  INFO 17992 --- [           main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor  : Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
2022-04-17 18:55:57.616  INFO 17992 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http) with context path ''
2022-04-17 18:55:57.622  INFO 17992 --- [           main] com.zlb.springboot.ConsumerApp           : Started ConsumerApp in 27.926 seconds (JVM running for 30.673)

七、访问客户端

浏览器登录http://localhost:8080/main/say,打印出Lily say hello！

此时简单的Dubbo架构demo搭建完成。