dubbo和spring结合报错 Error creating bean with name

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-29 22:21:56 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-06-29 22:21:56 发布
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分类专栏： java 文章标签： spring dubbo java websocket 后端
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配置文件内容

ApplicationContext.xml

	 <!-- 和本地bean一样实现服务 -->
	 <bean id="demoService" class="com.test.dubboser3.service.impl.UserServiceImp"/>
	<!-- dubbo 服务配置 -->
	  <!-- 提供方应用信息，用于计算依赖关系,这个和client没必要一致 -->
	<dubbo:application name="hello-world-app-my" />
	 <!-- 使用multicast广播注册中心暴露服务地址 -->
	 <!-- <dubbo:registry address="multicast://192.168.0.101:2181" /> -->
	 <!-- 使用zookeeper广播注册中心暴露服务地址 -->
   <dubbo:registry  protocol="zookeeper"  address="192.168.107.10:2181"/>
     <!--和上面的配置是一样的效果  -->
     <!-- <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://192.168.0.101:2181" />  -->
     <!-- 本机 伪集群 测试 -->     
     <!--  <dubbo:registry  protocol="zookeeper"  address="192.168.0.27:2181,192.168.0.27:2182,192.168.0.27:2183"  /> -->
     <!-- 用dubbo协议在20880端口暴露服务 -->
   	<dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880" />     
   	 <!-- 声明需要暴露的服务接口  -->
	 <dubbo:service registry="0"  interface="com.test.dubboser3.service.UserService"
		ref="demoService" />

测试类如下：

@Test
	public void test(){
		ApplicationContext context = 
				new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("config/ApplicationContext.xml");
		UserService service = (UserService)context.getBean("demoService");
		System.out.println(service.say("sss"));
	}

报错如下：Error creating bean with name

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'com.test.dubboser3.service.UserService': Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1105)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1050)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:510)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:305)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:301)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:196)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:772)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:834)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:537)
	at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:139)
	at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:83)
	at com.test.dubboser3.SpringTest.test(SpringTest.java:21)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
Caused by: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
	at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:147)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:89)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1098)
	... 36 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: fail to create adaptive instance: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Can not create adaptive extenstion interface com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Protocol, cause: Failed to load extension class(interface: interface com.alibaba.dubbo.common.compiler.Compiler, class line: com.alibaba.dubbo.common.compiler.support.JavassistCompiler) in jar:file:/D:/maven-repository/com/alibaba/dubbo/2.5.3/dubbo-2.5.3.jar!/META-INF/dubbo/internal/com.alibaba.dubbo.common.compiler.Compiler, cause: javassist/ClassPath
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.common.extension.ExtensionLoader.getAdaptiveExtension(ExtensionLoader.java:459)
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.config.ServiceConfig.<clinit>(ServiceConfig.java:60)
	... 43 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Can not create adaptive extenstion interface com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Protocol, cause: Failed to load extension class(interface: interface com.alibaba.dubbo.common.compiler.Compiler, class line: com.alibaba.dubbo.common.compiler.support.JavassistCompiler) in jar:file:/D:/maven-repository/com/alibaba/dubbo/2.5.3/dubbo-2.5.3.jar!/META-INF/dubbo/internal/com.alibaba.dubbo.common.compiler.Compiler, cause: javassist/ClassPath
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.common.extension.ExtensionLoader.createAdaptiveExtension(ExtensionLoader.java:723)
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.common.extension.ExtensionLoader.getAdaptiveExtension(ExtensionLoader.java:455)
	... 44 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load extension class(interface: interface com.alibaba.dubbo.common.compiler.Compiler, class line: com.alibaba.dubbo.common.compiler.support.JavassistCompiler) in jar:file:/D:/maven-repository/com/alibaba/dubbo/2.5.3/dubbo-2.5.3.jar!/META-INF/dubbo/internal/com.alibaba.dubbo.common.compiler.Compiler, cause: javassist/ClassPath
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.common.extension.ExtensionLoader.loadFile(ExtensionLoader.java:685)
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.common.extension.ExtensionLoader.loadExtensionClasses(ExtensionLoader.java:591)
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.common.extension.ExtensionLoader.getExtensionClasses(ExtensionLoader.java:567)
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.common.extension.ExtensionLoader.getAdaptiveExtensionClass(ExtensionLoader.java:728)
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.common.extension.ExtensionLoader.createAdaptiveExtension(ExtensionLoader.java:721)
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.common.extension.ExtensionLoader.getAdaptiveExtension(ExtensionLoader.java:455)
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.common.extension.ExtensionLoader.createAdaptiveExtensionClass(ExtensionLoader.java:738)
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.common.extension.ExtensionLoader.getAdaptiveExtensionClass(ExtensionLoader.java:732)
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.common.extension.ExtensionLoader.createAdaptiveExtension(ExtensionLoader.java:721)
	... 45 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javassist/ClassPath
	at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
	at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:270)
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.common.extension.ExtensionLoader.loadFile(ExtensionLoader.java:627)
	... 53 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javassist.ClassPath
	at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366)
	at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425)
	at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358)
	... 56 more

注释这一行能spring初始化成功：

<dubbo:service registry="0"  interface="com.test.dubboser3.service.UserService"  ref="demoService" />

这里犯了一个错误，dubbo服务提供者需要用到注册的服务，需要想提供者那样引用该服务。

<dubbo:reference id="sampleService" check="false"  interface="bhz.dubbo.sample.provider.SampleService" />

提供者不能通过getBean得到自己提供的服务。其实就是用错了dubbo:service 、dubbo:reference导致上述报错，没有真正理解服务提供和消费的正确使用。

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