适合初学者,如
/******* 服务器程序 (server.c) ************/
#include <stdlib.h>;
#include <stdio.h>;
#include <errno.h>;
#include <string.h>;
#include <netdb.h>;
#include <sys/types.h>;
#include <netinet/in.h>;
#include <sys/socket.h>;
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int sockfd,new_fd;
struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
int sin_size,portnumber;
char hello[]="Hello! Are You Fine?\n";
if(argc!=2)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Usage：%s portnumber\a\n",argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
if((portnumber=atoi(argv[1]))<0)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Usage：%s portnumber\a\n",argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
/* 服务器端开始建立socket 描述符 */
if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Socket error：%s\n\a",strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
/* 服务器端填充 sockaddr 结构 */
bzero(&server_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
server_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
server_addr.sin_port=htons(portnumber);
/* 捆绑sockfd 描述符 */
if(bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)(&server_addr),sizeof(struct sockaddr))==
-1)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Bind error：%s\n\a",strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
/* 监听sockfd 描述符 */
if(listen(sockfd,5)==-1)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Listen error：%s\n\a",strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
while(1)
{
/* 服务器阻塞,直到客户程序建立连接 */
sin_size=sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
if((new_fd=accept(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)(&client_addr),&sin_size
))==-1)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Accept error：%s\n\a",strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
fprintf(stderr,"Server get connection from %s\n",
inet_ntoa(client_addr.sin_addr));
if(write(new_fd,hello,strlen(hello))==-1)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Write Error：%s\n",strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
/* 这个通讯已经结束 */
close(new_fd);
/* 循环下一个 */
}
close(sockfd);
exit(0);
}
/******* 客户端程序 client.c ************/
#include <stdlib.h>;
#include <stdio.h>;
#include <errno.h>;
#include <string.h>;
#include <netdb.h>;
#include <sys/types.h>;
#include <netinet/in.h>;
#include <sys/socket.h>;
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int sockfd;
char buffer[1024];
struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
struct hostent *host;
int portnumber,nbytes;
if(argc!=3)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Usage：%s hostname portnumber\a\n",argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
if((host=gethostbyname(argv[1]))==NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Gethostname error\n");
exit(1);
}
if((portnumber=atoi(argv[2]))<0)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Usage：%s hostname portnumber\a\n",argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
/* 客户程序开始建立 sockfd 描述符 */
if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Socket Error：%s\a\n",strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
/* 客户程序填充服务端的资料 */
bzero(&server_addr,sizeof(server_addr));
server_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
server_addr.sin_port=htons(portnumber);
server_addr.sin_addr=*((struct in_addr *)host->;h_addr);
/* 客户程序发起连接请求 */
if(connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)(&server_addr),sizeof(struct sockaddr)
)==-1)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Connect Error：%s\a\n",strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
/* 连接成功了 */
if((nbytes=read(sockfd,buffer,1024))==-1)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Read Error：%s\n",strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
buffer[nbytes]='\0';
printf("I have received：%s\n",buffer);
/* 结束通讯 */
close(sockfd);
exit(0);
}
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