Linux之Sqoop安装

1 下载并解压
1）sqoop官网地址：http://sqoop.apache.org
2）下载地址：http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/sqoop/1.4.6/
3）上传安装包sqoop-1.4.6.bin__hadoop-2.0.4-alpha.tar.gz到hadoop102的/opt/software路径中
4）解压sqoop安装包到指定目录，如：

[atguigu@hadoop102 software]$ tar -zxf sqoop-1.4.6.bin__hadoop-2.0.4-alpha.tar.gz -C /opt/module/

5）解压sqoop安装包到指定目录，如：

[atguigu@hadoop102 module]$ mv sqoop-1.4.6.bin__hadoop-2.0.4-alpha/ sqoop

2.3.2 修改配置文件

1）进入到/opt/module/sqoop/conf目录，重命名配置文件

[atguigu@hadoop102 conf]$ mv sqoop-env-template.sh sqoop-env.sh

2）修改配置文件

[atguigu@hadoop102 conf]$ vim sqoop-env.sh 
增加如下内容
export HADOOP_COMMON_HOME=/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3
export HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME=/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3
export HIVE_HOME=/opt/module/hive
export ZOOKEEPER_HOME=/opt/module/zookeeper-3.5.7
export ZOOCFGDIR=/opt/module/zookeeper-3.5.7/conf

2.3.3 拷贝JDBC驱动

1）将mysql-connector-java-5.1.48.jar 上传到/opt/software路径
2）进入到/opt/software/路径，拷贝jdbc驱动到sqoop的lib目录下。

[atguigu@hadoop102 software]$ cp mysql-connector-java-5.1.48.jar /opt/module/sqoop/lib/

2.3.4 验证Sqoop
（1）我们可以通过某一个command来验证sqoop配置是否正确：

[atguigu@hadoop102 sqoop]$ bin/sqoop help

（2）出现一些Warning警告（警告信息已省略），并伴随着帮助命令的输出：

Available commands:
  codegen            Generate code to interact with database records
  create-hive-table     Import a table definition into Hive
  eval               Evaluate a SQL statement and display the results
  export             Export an HDFS directory to a database table
  help               List available commands
  import             Import a table from a database to HDFS
  import-all-tables     Import tables from a database to HDFS
  import-mainframe    Import datasets from a mainframe server to HDFS
  job                Work with saved jobs
  list-databases        List available databases on a server
  list-tables           List available tables in a database
  merge              Merge results of incremental imports
  metastore           Run a standalone Sqoop metastore
  version            Display version information

2.3.5 测试Sqoop是否能够成功连接数据库

[atguigu@hadoop102 sqoop]$ bin/sqoop list-databases --connect jdbc:mysql://hadoop102:3306/ --username root --password 000000
出现如下输出：
information_schema
metastore
mysql
oozie
performance_schema

2.3.6 Sqoop基本使用
将mysql中user_info表数据导入到HDFS的/test路径

bin/sqoop import 

–connect jdbc:mysql://hadoop102:3306/gmall
–username root
–password 000000
–table user_info
–columns id,login_name
–where “id>=10 and id<=30”
–target-dir /test
–delete-target-dir
–fields-terminated-by ’ ’
–num-mappers 2
–split-by id