Day16-排序，限流

1 排序

1.1 Ordering-Filter的使用

from rest_framework.filters import OrderingFilter
class StuView(ModelViewSet):
    queryset = Student.objects.all()
    serializer_class = StuSerializer
    #3、search filter
    filter_backends = [SearchFilter,OrderingFilter]
    # 指定排序字段
    ordering_fields = ['score']

2 限流

2.1 匿名用户全局限流

  REST_FRAMEWORK = {
      'DEFAULT_THROTTLE_CLASSES': (
          # 限制所有匿名未认证用户，使用IP区分用户
          'rest_framework.throttling.AnonRateThrottle',
      ),
      'DEFAULT_THROTTLE_RATES': {
          # 可以使用 second, minute, hour 或day来指明周期
          'anon': '3/minute',
          'user': '5/minute'
      }
  }

2.2 匿名用户局部限流

from rest_framework.generics import ListAPIView
from rest_framework.throttling import AnonRateThrottle
class StuView2(ListAPIView):
    queryset = Student.objects.all()
    serializer_class = StuSerializer2
    filter_backends = [SearchFilter]
    search_fields = ['province__id','province__pro_name','name']
    throttle_classes = [AnonRateThrottle]