解决模型类中外键的显示值

模型类中的外键如果要显示相应的值 需要在序列化器serializers中定义新的字段并且返回对应的值

具体代码实现如下：

模型类中：

class Staff(models.Model):
    SEX_CHOICES = (
        (1,'男'),
        (2,'女')
    )
    name = models.CharField('员工姓名',max_length=20)
    sex = models.SmallIntegerField('员工性别',choices=SEX_CHOICES)
    phone = models.CharField('手机号',max_length=11)
    email = models.CharField('邮箱',max_length=50)
    department = models.ForeignKey(Department,on_delete=models.CASCADE,verbose_name='部门')
    duty = models.ForeignKey(Duty,on_delete=models.CASCADE,verbose_name='职责')
    def __str__(self):
        return self.name
    class Meta:
        db_table = 'staff'

序列化器中的代码:

class StaffSer(serializers.Serializer):
    id = serializers.IntegerField(label='ID',read_only=True)
    SEX = (
        (1,'男'),
        (2,'女')
    )
    name = serializers.CharField(label='姓名',max_length=20)
    sex = serializers.ChoiceField(choices=SEX,default=1,label='性别')
    phone = serializers.CharField(label='电话',max_length=11)
    email = serializers.CharField(label='邮箱',max_length=30)
    department = serializers.PrimaryKeyRelatedField(label='部门',queryset=Department.objects.all())
    duty = serializers.PrimaryKeyRelatedField(label='职责',queryset=Duty.objects.all())
    department_name = serializers.SerializerMethodField()

    sex_name = serializers.SerializerMethodField(read_only=True)
    def get_sex_name(self,obj):
        return obj.get_sex_display()

    def get_department_name(self,obj):
        return obj.department.name
    duty_name = serializers.SerializerMethodField()

    def get_duty_name(self,obj):
        return obj.duty.name