使用ckeditor5时遇到的一些问题

从后端获取到的字体展示到ck编辑框内字体样式改变

原因：ck中没有获取到的字的字体样式，ck对于没有的字体会显示为已有的默认字体

解决：        

• 方法一：添加相关的字体样式

config.fontFamily.options来设置需要展示的字体选项

• 方法二：设置允许从外部引入的字体样式

config.fontFamily.supportAllValues设置为true

在ck编辑器中通过工具栏对内容设置bold等样式之后不显示（实际上工具栏上显示的是生效了的）

解决前：

解决后：

原因：因为bold，上标，下标等样式生成的是strong,sup等标签嵌套，而本地的重置样式reset.scss文件中对strong，sup等标签设置了样式重置，导致样式不显示

解决：需要将本地引起冲突的样式注释掉

编辑框内设置显示样式，但是将内容显示到页面样式就不见了

解决前：这里对内容设置了块引用，但是在页面展示块引用的样式并没有展示出来

解决后：

原因：本地页面没有ck中需要的样式

解决： 项目中引入有关ck的样式文件，在页面中要使用展示到的地方增加ck-content类名

1.index.html中引入样式文件

<link
      rel="stylesheet"
      href="/src/style/content-styles.css"
      type="text/css"
    />

content-styles.css文件 内容如下（参考的官方文档）

/*
 * CKEditor 5 (v41.2.1) content styles.
 * Generated on Thu, 28 Mar 2024 12:40:07 GMT.
 * For more information, check out https://ckeditor.com/docs/ckeditor5/latest/installation/advanced/content-styles.html
 */

 :root {
    --ck-color-image-caption-background: hsl(0, 0%, 97%);
    --ck-color-image-caption-text: hsl(0, 0%, 20%);
    --ck-color-mention-background: hsla(341, 100%, 30%, 0.1);
    --ck-color-mention-text: hsl(341, 100%, 30%);
    --ck-color-selector-caption-background: hsl(0, 0%, 97%);
    --ck-color-selector-caption-text: hsl(0, 0%, 20%);
    --ck-highlight-marker-blue: hsl(201, 97%, 72%);
    --ck-highlight-marker-green: hsl(120, 93%, 68%);
    --ck-highlight-marker-pink: hsl(345, 96%, 73%);
    --ck-highlight-marker-yellow: hsl(60, 97%, 73%);
    --ck-highlight-pen-green: hsl(112, 100%, 27%);
    --ck-highlight-pen-red: hsl(0, 85%, 49%);
    --ck-image-style-spacing: 1.5em;
    --ck-inline-image-style-spacing: calc(var(--ck-image-style-spacing) / 2);
    --ck-todo-list-checkmark-size: 16px;
}

/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-table/theme/tablecolumnresize.css */
.ck-content .table .ck-table-resized {
    table-layout: fixed;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-table/theme/tablecolumnresize.css */
.ck-content .table table {
    overflow: hidden;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-table/theme/tablecolumnresize.css */
.ck-content .table td,
.ck-content .table th {
    overflow-wrap: break-word;
    position: relative;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-table/theme/tablecaption.css */
.ck-content .table > figcaption {
    display: table-caption;
    caption-side: top;
    word-break: break-word;
    text-align: center;
    color: var(--ck-color-selector-caption-text);
    background-color: var(--ck-color-selector-caption-background);
    padding: .6em;
    font-size: .75em;
    outline-offset: -1px;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-table/theme/table.css */
.ck-content .table {
    margin: 0.9em auto;
    display: table;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-table/theme/table.css */
.ck-content .table table {
    border-collapse: collapse;
    border-spacing: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    border: 1px double hsl(0, 0%, 70%);
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-table/theme/table.css */
.ck-content .table table td,
.ck-content .table table th {
    min-width: 2em;
    padding: .4em;
    border: 1px solid hsl(0, 0%, 75%);
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-table/theme/table.css */
.ck-content .table table th {
    font-weight: bold;
    background: hsla(0, 0%, 0%, 5%);
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-table/theme/table.css */
.ck-content[dir="rtl"] .table th {
    text-align: right;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-table/theme/table.css */
.ck-content[dir="ltr"] .table th {
    text-align: left;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-page-break/theme/pagebreak.css */
.ck-content .page-break {
    position: relative;
    clear: both;
    padding: 5px 0;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-page-break/theme/pagebreak.css */
.ck-content .page-break::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    border-bottom: 2px dashed hsl(0, 0%, 77%);
    width: 100%;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-page-break/theme/pagebreak.css */
.ck-content .page-break__label {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
    padding: .3em .6em;
    display: block;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    border: 1px solid hsl(0, 0%, 77%);
    border-radius: 2px;
    font-family: Helvetica, Arial, Tahoma, Verdana, Sans-Serif;
    font-size: 0.75em;
    font-weight: bold;
    color: hsl(0, 0%, 20%);
    background: hsl(0, 0%, 100%);
    box-shadow: 2px 2px 1px hsla(0, 0%, 0%, 0.15);
    -webkit-user-select: none;
    -moz-user-select: none;
    -ms-user-select: none;
    user-select: none;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-media-embed/theme/mediaembed.css */
.ck-content .media {
    clear: both;
    margin: 0.9em 0;
    display: block;
    min-width: 15em;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-list/theme/todolist.css */
.ck-content .todo-list {
    list-style: none;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-list/theme/todolist.css */
.ck-content .todo-list li {
    position: relative;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-list/theme/todolist.css */
.ck-content .todo-list li .todo-list {
    margin-top: 5px;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-list/theme/todolist.css */
.ck-content .todo-list .todo-list__label > input {
    -webkit-appearance: none;
    display: inline-block;
    position: relative;
    width: var(--ck-todo-list-checkmark-size);
    height: var(--ck-todo-list-checkmark-size);
    vertical-align: middle;
    border: 0;
    left: -25px;
    margin-right: -15px;
    right: 0;
    margin-left: 0;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-list/theme/todolist.css */
.ck-content[dir=rtl] .todo-list .todo-list__label > input {
left: 0;
margin-right: 0;
right: -25px;
margin-left: -15px;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-list/theme/todolist.css */
.ck-content .todo-list .todo-list__label > input::before {
    display: block;
    position: absolute;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    content: '';
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    border: 1px solid hsl(0, 0%, 20%);
    border-radius: 2px;
    transition: 250ms ease-in-out box-shadow;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-list/theme/todolist.css */
.ck-content .todo-list .todo-list__label > input::after {
    display: block;
    position: absolute;
    box-sizing: content-box;
    pointer-events: none;
    content: '';
    left: calc( var(--ck-todo-list-checkmark-size) / 3 );
    top: calc( var(--ck-todo-list-checkmark-size) / 5.3 );
    width: calc( var(--ck-todo-list-checkmark-size) / 5.3 );
    height: calc( var(--ck-todo-list-checkmark-size) / 2.6 );
    border-style: solid;
    border-color: transparent;
    border-width: 0 calc( var(--ck-todo-list-checkmark-size) / 8 ) calc( var(--ck-todo-list-checkmark-size) / 8 ) 0;
    transform: rotate(45deg);
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-list/theme/todolist.css */
.ck-content .todo-list .todo-list__label > input[checked]::before {
    background: hsl(126, 64%, 41%);
    border-color: hsl(126, 64%, 41%);
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-list/theme/todolist.css */
.ck-content .todo-list .todo-list__label > input[checked]::after {
    border-color: hsl(0, 0%, 100%);
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-list/theme/todolist.css */
.ck-content .todo-list .todo-list__label .todo-list__label__description {
    vertical-align: middle;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-list/theme/todolist.css */
.ck-content .todo-list .todo-list__label.todo-list__label_without-description input[type=checkbox] {
    position: absolute;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-list/theme/todolist.css */
.ck-editor__editable.ck-content .todo-list .todo-list__label > input,
.ck-editor__editable.ck-content .todo-list .todo-list__label > span[contenteditable=false] > input {
    cursor: pointer;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-list/theme/todolist.css */
.ck-editor__editable.ck-content .todo-list .todo-list__label > input:hover::before, .ck-editor__editable.ck-content .todo-list .todo-list__label > span[contenteditable=false] > input:hover::before {
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 5px hsla(0, 0%, 0%, 0.1);
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-list/theme/todolist.css */
.ck-editor__editable.ck-content .todo-list .todo-list__label > span[contenteditable=false] > input {
    -webkit-appearance: none;
    display: inline-block;
    position: relative;
    width: var(--ck-todo-list-checkmark-size);
    height: var(--ck-todo-list-checkmark-size);
    vertical-align: middle;
    border: 0;
    left: -25px;
    margin-right: -15px;
    right: 0;
    margin-left: 0;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-list/theme/todolist.css */
.ck-editor__editable.ck-content[dir=rtl] .todo-list .todo-list__label > span[contenteditable=false] > input {
    left: 0;
    margin-right: 0;
    right: -25px;
    margin-left: -15px;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-list/theme/todolist.css */
.ck-editor__editable.ck-content .todo-list .todo-list__label > span[contenteditable=false] > input::before {
    display: block;
    position: absolute;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    content: '';
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    border: 1px solid hsl(0, 0%, 20%);
    border-radius: 2px;
    transition: 250ms ease-in-out box-shadow;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-list/theme/todolist.css */
.ck-editor__editable.ck-content .todo-list .todo-list__label > span[contenteditable=false] > input::after {
    display: block;
    position: absolute;
    box-sizing: content-box;
    pointer-events: none;
    content: '';
    left: calc( var(--ck-todo-list-checkmark-size) / 3 );
    top: calc( var(--ck-todo-list-checkmark-size) / 5.3 );
    width: calc( var(--ck-todo-list-checkmark-size) / 5.3 );
    height: calc( var(--ck-todo-list-checkmark-size) / 2.6 );
    border-style: solid;
    border-color: transparent;
    border-width: 0 calc( var(--ck-todo-list-checkmark-size) / 8 ) calc( var(--ck-todo-list-checkmark-size) / 8 ) 0;
    transform: rotate(45deg);
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-list/theme/todolist.css */
.ck-editor__editable.ck-content .todo-list .todo-list__label > span[contenteditable=false] > input[checked]::before {
    background: hsl(126, 64%, 41%);
    border-color: hsl(126, 64%, 41%);
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-list/theme/todolist.css */
.ck-editor__editable.ck-content .todo-list .todo-list__label > span[contenteditable=false] > input[checked]::after {
    border-color: hsl(0, 0%, 100%);
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-list/theme/todolist.css */
.ck-editor__editable.ck-content .todo-list .todo-list__label.todo-list__label_without-description input[type=checkbox] {
    position: absolute;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-list/theme/list.css */
.ck-content ol {
    list-style-type: decimal;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-list/theme/list.css */
.ck-content ol ol {
    list-style-type: lower-latin;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-list/theme/list.css */
.ck-content ol ol ol {
    list-style-type: lower-roman;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-list/theme/list.css */
.ck-content ol ol ol ol {
    list-style-type: upper-latin;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-list/theme/list.css */
.ck-content ol ol ol ol ol {
    list-style-type: upper-roman;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-list/theme/list.css */
.ck-content ul {
    list-style-type: disc;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-list/theme/list.css */
.ck-content ul ul {
    list-style-type: circle;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-list/theme/list.css */
.ck-content ul ul ul {
    list-style-type: square;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-list/theme/list.css */
.ck-content ul ul ul ul {
    list-style-type: square;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-image/theme/imageresize.css */
.ck-content img.image_resized {
    height: auto;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-image/theme/imageresize.css */
.ck-content .image.image_resized {
    max-width: 100%;
    display: block;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-image/theme/imageresize.css */
.ck-content .image.image_resized img {
    width: 100%;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-image/theme/imageresize.css */
.ck-content .image.image_resized > figcaption {
    display: block;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-image/theme/image.css */
.ck-content .image {
    display: table;
    clear: both;
    text-align: center;
    margin: 0.9em auto;
    min-width: 50px;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-image/theme/image.css */
.ck-content .image img {
    display: block;
    margin: 0 auto;
    max-width: 100%;
    min-width: 100%;
    height: auto;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-image/theme/image.css */
.ck-content .image-inline {
    /*
     * Normally, the .image-inline would have "display: inline-block" and "img { width: 100% }" (to follow the wrapper while resizing).;
     * Unfortunately, together with "srcset", it gets automatically stretched up to the width of the editing root.
     * This strange behavior does not happen with inline-flex.
     */
    display: inline-flex;
    max-width: 100%;
    align-items: flex-start;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-image/theme/image.css */
.ck-content .image-inline picture {
    display: flex;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-image/theme/image.css */
.ck-content .image-inline picture,
.ck-content .image-inline img {
    flex-grow: 1;
    flex-shrink: 1;
    max-width: 100%;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-image/theme/imagecaption.css */
.ck-content .image > figcaption {
    display: table-caption;
    caption-side: bottom;
    word-break: break-word;
    color: var(--ck-color-image-caption-text);
    background-color: var(--ck-color-image-caption-background);
    padding: .6em;
    font-size: .75em;
    outline-offset: -1px;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-image/theme/imagestyle.css */
.ck-content .image-style-block-align-left,
.ck-content .image-style-block-align-right {
    max-width: calc(100% - var(--ck-image-style-spacing));
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-image/theme/imagestyle.css */
.ck-content .image-style-align-left,
.ck-content .image-style-align-right {
    clear: none;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-image/theme/imagestyle.css */
.ck-content .image-style-side {
    float: right;
    margin-left: var(--ck-image-style-spacing);
    max-width: 50%;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-image/theme/imagestyle.css */
.ck-content .image-style-align-left {
    float: left;
    margin-right: var(--ck-image-style-spacing);
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-image/theme/imagestyle.css */
.ck-content .image-style-align-center {
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-image/theme/imagestyle.css */
.ck-content .image-style-align-right {
    float: right;
    margin-left: var(--ck-image-style-spacing);
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-image/theme/imagestyle.css */
.ck-content .image-style-block-align-right {
    margin-right: 0;
    margin-left: auto;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-image/theme/imagestyle.css */
.ck-content .image-style-block-align-left {
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-right: auto;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-image/theme/imagestyle.css */
.ck-content p + .image-style-align-left,
.ck-content p + .image-style-align-right,
.ck-content p + .image-style-side {
    margin-top: 0;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-image/theme/imagestyle.css */
.ck-content .image-inline.image-style-align-left,
.ck-content .image-inline.image-style-align-right {
    margin-top: var(--ck-inline-image-style-spacing);
    margin-bottom: var(--ck-inline-image-style-spacing);
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-image/theme/imagestyle.css */
.ck-content .image-inline.image-style-align-left {
    margin-right: var(--ck-inline-image-style-spacing);
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-image/theme/imagestyle.css */
.ck-content .image-inline.image-style-align-right {
    margin-left: var(--ck-inline-image-style-spacing);
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-highlight/theme/highlight.css */
.ck-content .marker-yellow {
    background-color: var(--ck-highlight-marker-yellow);
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-highlight/theme/highlight.css */
.ck-content .marker-green {
    background-color: var(--ck-highlight-marker-green);
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-highlight/theme/highlight.css */
.ck-content .marker-pink {
    background-color: var(--ck-highlight-marker-pink);
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-highlight/theme/highlight.css */
.ck-content .marker-blue {
    background-color: var(--ck-highlight-marker-blue);
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-highlight/theme/highlight.css */
.ck-content .pen-red {
    color: var(--ck-highlight-pen-red);
    background-color: transparent;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-highlight/theme/highlight.css */
.ck-content .pen-green {
    color: var(--ck-highlight-pen-green);
    background-color: transparent;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-block-quote/theme/blockquote.css */
.ck-content blockquote {
    overflow: hidden;
    padding-right: 1.5em;
    padding-left: 1.5em;
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-right: 0;
    font-style: italic;
    border-left: solid 5px hsl(0, 0%, 80%);
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-block-quote/theme/blockquote.css */
.ck-content[dir="rtl"] blockquote {
    border-left: 0;
    border-right: solid 5px hsl(0, 0%, 80%);
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-basic-styles/theme/code.css */
.ck-content code {
    background-color: hsla(0, 0%, 78%, 0.3);
    padding: .15em;
    border-radius: 2px;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-font/theme/fontsize.css */
.ck-content .text-tiny {
    font-size: .7em;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-font/theme/fontsize.css */
.ck-content .text-small {
    font-size: .85em;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-font/theme/fontsize.css */
.ck-content .text-big {
    font-size: 1.4em;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-font/theme/fontsize.css */
.ck-content .text-huge {
    font-size: 1.8em;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-mention/theme/mention.css */
.ck-content .mention {
    background: var(--ck-color-mention-background);
    color: var(--ck-color-mention-text);
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-horizontal-line/theme/horizontalline.css */
.ck-content hr {
    margin: 15px 0;
    height: 4px;
    background: hsl(0, 0%, 87%);
    border: 0;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-code-block/theme/codeblock.css */
.ck-content pre {
    padding: 1em;
    color: hsl(0, 0%, 20.8%);
    background: hsla(0, 0%, 78%, 0.3);
    border: 1px solid hsl(0, 0%, 77%);
    border-radius: 2px;
    text-align: left;
    direction: ltr;
    tab-size: 4;
    white-space: pre-wrap;
    font-style: normal;
    min-width: 200px;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-code-block/theme/codeblock.css */
.ck-content pre code {
    background: unset;
    padding: 0;
    border-radius: 0;
}
@media print {
    /* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-page-break/theme/pagebreak.css */
    .ck-content .page-break {
        padding: 0;
    }
    /* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-page-break/theme/pagebreak.css */
    .ck-content .page-break::after {
        display: none;
    }
}

2.定义类名 

引入html支持插件generalhtmlsupport报错

原因：可能是由于版本不一致

解决：需要统一插件版本，通过ncv对管理包统一进行高版本更新，如果还是报错需要去官网重新下载或在线构建一套编辑器在里面添加上支持html的插件即可

具体见官方文档详解：

ckeditor-duplicated-modules