遗传算法GA优化支持向量机分类代码,优化c,g参数代码matlab。注释清楚

遗传算法GA优化支持向量机分类代码,优化c,g参数代码matlab。注释清楚,可以换数据,直接运行。
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以下是基于遗传算法和粒子群优化算法(PSO)优化支持向量机(SVM)分类器的代码示例: ``` import numpy as np from sklearn import svm from sklearn.datasets import make_classification from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score # 生成模拟数据 X, y = make_classification(n_samples=1000, n_features=10, n_classes=2, random_state=42) # 划分数据集 X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.3, random_state=42) # 定义适应度函数,即SVM的精度 def svm_fitness(w): clf = svm.SVC(C=w[0], kernel='rbf', gamma=w[1]) clf.fit(X_train, y_train) y_pred = clf.predict(X_test) return accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred) # 定义遗传算法 def genetic_algorithm(pop_size=50, num_generations=100, mutation_prob=0.1): # 初始化种群 population = np.random.uniform(low=[0.1, 0.1], high=[100, 10], size=(pop_size, 2)) best_fitness = np.zeros(num_generations) best_individual = np.zeros(2) for i in range(num_generations): # 计算适应度 fitness = np.zeros(pop_size) for j in range(pop_size): fitness[j] = svm_fitness(population[j]) # 选择 idx = np.argsort(fitness)[::-1] best_fitness[i] = fitness[idx[0]] best_individual = population[idx[0]] # 交叉和变异 for j in range(pop_size): # 交叉 parent1 = population[np.random.randint(pop_size)] parent2 = population[np.random.randint(pop_size)] child = np.zeros(2) child[0] = parent1[0] if np.random.rand() < 0.5 else parent2[0] child[1] = parent1[1] if np.random.rand() < 0.5 else parent2[1] # 变异 if np.random.rand() < mutation_prob: child += np.random.normal(scale=0.1, size=2) population[j] = child return best_individual, best_fitness # 定义粒子群优化算法 def pso(pop_size=50, num_generations=100, w=0.5, c1=1.5, c2=1.5, v_max=1): # 初始化种群 population = np.random.uniform(low=[0.1, 0.1], high=[100, 10], size=(pop_size, 2)) velocity = np.zeros((pop_size, 2)) best_fitness = np.zeros(num_generations) best_individual = np.zeros(2) best_individual_fitness = 0 for i in range(num_generations): # 计算适应度 fitness = np.zeros(pop_size) for j in range(pop_size): fitness[j] = svm_fitness(population[j]) if fitness[j] > best_individual_fitness: best_individual_fitness = fitness[j] best_individual = population[j] best_fitness[i] = best_individual_fitness # 更新速度和位置 for j in range(pop_size): r1 = np.random.rand() r2 = np.random.rand() velocity[j] = w * velocity[j] + c1 * r1 * (best_individual - population[j]) + c2 * r2 * (best_individual - population[j]) # 限制速度 velocity[j][velocity[j] > v_max] = v_max velocity[j][velocity[j] < -v_max] = -v_max population[j] += velocity[j] # 限制位置 population[j][population[j] < 0.1] = 0.1 population[j][population[j] > 100] = 100 return best_individual, best_fitness # 运行遗传算法 best_individual_ga, best_fitness_ga = genetic_algorithm() # 运行粒子群优化算法 best_individual_pso, best_fitness_pso = pso() print("遗传算法得到的最佳个体:", best_individual_ga) print("遗传算法得到的最佳适应度:", np.max(best_fitness_ga)) print("粒子群优化算法得到的最佳个体:", best_individual_pso) print("粒子群优化算法得到的最佳适应度:", np.max(best_fitness_pso)) ``` 在上面的代码中,我们使用了Scikit-learn库生成了一组模拟数据并将其分为训练集和测试集。然后,我们定义了适应度函数,即SVM的精度,以及两种优化算法:遗传算法和粒子群优化算法。最后,我们运行两种算法并输出它们得到的最佳个体和最佳适应度。
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