9.2 AWT 事件处理

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-25 10:49:04 发布

陈家意

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-25 10:49:04 发布

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分类专栏： Java基础学习文章标签：开发语言

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事件理解

Event 事件对象，用户对界面的操作

Event Source 事件源，事件发送的场所，通知指各组件

Event Handler 事件处理者，接受事件的对象并对事件处理的对象。或监听器。

点击一个Button，button就是事件源，程序运行时生产ActionEvent类的对象E，E就是Event事件对象，而监听接受并处理对象E的对象就是Event Handler。

授权处理机制Delegation Model ，事件源可能发生多种事件，把其可能发生的所有事件分别授权给不同的事件处理者（Event Handler）来处理。

事件处理者也叫监听器，一旦事件源发生和当前监听器所负责的事情，监听器就马上处理该事件。

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;


public class DemoTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame fr = new Frame("test");
        Button button = new Button("laisa ");
        button.addActionListener(new ButtonHand());

        fr.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        fr.add(button);
        fr.setSize(500,500);
        fr.setVisible(true);
    }

}

class ButtonHand implements ActionListener{

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        System.out.println("hahah ");
    }
}

实现关闭功能

package Awt01;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class ATest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame fr = new Frame("HELLO");
//        fr.setLayout();
        fr.setSize(500,600);

        Button test = new Button("Exit");
        test.setBackground(Color.PINK);
        test.addActionListener(new ATest().new ButtonAction());

        Button test2 = new Button("say Hello!");
        test2.setBackground(Color.DARK_GRAY);
        test2.addActionListener(new ATest().new BL());

        Panel p1 = new Panel();
        Panel p3 = new Panel();
        TextArea ta = new TextArea();
        ta.setBackground(Color.orange);
        p3.add(ta);

        p1.add(test);
        p1.add(test2);
        fr.add("North",p3);
        fr.add("Center",p1);

        fr.setVisible(true);
    }
    class ButtonAction implements ActionListener{
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
            System.exit(0);
        }


    }
    class BL implements ActionListener{
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
            System.out.println("hahaha");
        }
    }
}

事件类

顶级父类 java.util.EventObject;并且实现了串行化接口，getSource() 可以获得事件源对象。

与AWT所有事件类相关的都由java.awt.AWTEvent 类派生的；

getSource获取事件源对象

AWT分为：低级事件和高级事件

低级事件是基于容器和组件的事件，鼠标点击，点击，拖放等，组件窗口开开关；

ComponentEvent, ContainerEvent,WindowEvent,FocusEvent,MouseEvent

高级事件是基于语义的事件，依赖于触发此事件的类。如ActionEvent，

ActionEvent,AdjustmentEvent,ComponentEvent,ItemEvent,TextEvent

事件监听器

每类事件对应有相应的监听器。

public void add<ListenerType>(ListenerType listener);//添加监听器

public void remove<ListenerType>(ListenerType listener);//注销监听器

package Awt01;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class ListenerTest {
    private Frame f;
    private Button b;

    public void toCreateUi(){
        f = new Frame("Test");
        b = new Button("Click here!!");
        b.addActionListener(new ButtonShow());
        f.addWindowListener(new AddListener());
        f.add(b,"North");
        f.setSize(600,800);
        f.setVisible(true);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ListenerTest listenerTest = new ListenerTest();
        listenerTest.toCreateUi();
    }
}
class ButtonShow implements ActionListener{
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
        System.out.println("Hello!!");
    }
}


class AddListener implements WindowListener{

    @Override
    public void windowOpened(WindowEvent e) {

    }

    @Override
    public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
        System.exit(1);
    }

    @Override
    public void windowClosed(WindowEvent e) {

    }

    @Override
    public void windowIconified(WindowEvent e) {

    }

    @Override
    public void windowDeiconified(WindowEvent e) {

    }

    @Override
    public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e) {

    }

    @Override
    public void windowDeactivated(WindowEvent e) {

    }
}

AWT事件以及相应的监听接口

事件类型	接口名	方法	说明
ActionEvent	ActionListener	actionPormed(ActionEvent e)	激活组件
ItemEvent	ItemListener	itemStateChanged(ItemEvent)	选择某些项目
MouseEvent	MouseListener	mousePressed(MouseEvent)	鼠标按住操作
		mouseReleased(MouseEvent)	鼠标释放操作
		mouseEntered(MouseEvent)	鼠标悬浮操作//进入组件
		mouseExited(MouseEvent)	鼠标离开组件操作
	MouseMotionListener	mouseDragged(MouseEvent)	鼠标按住
	MouseMotionListener	mouseMoved(MouseEvent)	鼠标移动
KeyEvent	KeyListener	keyPressed(KeyEvent)
		keyReleased(KeyEvent)
		keyTyped(KeyEvent)	键盘输入内容
FocusEvent	FocusListener	focusGained(FocusEvent)
FocusEvent	FocusListener	foucsLost(FocusEvent)
AdjustmentEvent	AdjustmentListener	adjustmentValueChanged(AdjustmentEvent)
ComponentEvent	ComponentListener	componentMoved(ComponentEvent)	组件移动
		componentHidden(ComponentEvent)	组件隐藏
		componentResized(ComponentEvent)	组件大小设置
		componentShown(ComponentEvent)	组件展示
WindowEvent	WindowListener	windowClosing(WindowEvent)	关闭窗口
		windowOpend(WindowEvent)	打开窗口后
		windowIconified(WindowEvent)
		windowDeiconified(WindowEvent)
		windowClosed(WindowEvent)	窗口关闭后动作
		windowActived(WindowEvent)	窗口激活
		windowDeactived(WindowEvent)
ContainerEvent	ContainerListener	componentAdded(containerEvent)
ContainerEvent	ContainerListener	componentRemoved(containerEvent)
TextEvent	TextListener	textValueChanged(TextEvent)

package TestAWT;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class MyFrame implements WindowListener, MouseListener,KeyListener{
        public  Frame frame;
        public  Button helloTest;
        public  TextField showPage,movePageOrigin,movePageDestination;

        public void mainPage(){
            frame = new Frame("Test");
            frame.setSize(500,600);
            frame.setVisible(true);

            helloTest = new Button("Do it");
            frame.add(helloTest,"North");

            showPage = new TextField(30);
            frame.add(showPage,BorderLayout.CENTER);

            movePageOrigin = new TextField("CH",30);
            movePageOrigin.setSize(100,100);
            frame.add(movePageOrigin,BorderLayout.WEST);

            movePageDestination = new TextField("Us",30);
            movePageDestination.setSize(100,100);
            frame.add(movePageDestination,BorderLayout.EAST);

            helloTest.addMouseListener(this);
            frame.addWindowListener(this);
            movePageOrigin.addKeyListener(this);
            movePageDestination.addKeyListener(this);
        }

    @Override
    public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
            showPage.setText("hahahah");

    }

    @Override
    public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
            showPage.setText("ni shi hapimai");
    }

    @Override
    public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
            showPage.setText("Released!!");
    }

    @Override
    public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {
            showPage.setText("Clicked me!");
    }

    @Override
    public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {
            showPage.setText("Realseme");
    }

    @Override
    public void windowOpened(WindowEvent e) {

    }

    @Override
    public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
            System.exit(0);
    }

    @Override
    public void windowClosed(WindowEvent e) {

    }

    @Override
    public void windowIconified(WindowEvent e) {

    }

    @Override
    public void windowDeiconified(WindowEvent e) {

    }

    @Override
    public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e) {

    }

    @Override
    public void windowDeactivated(WindowEvent e) {

    }

    @Override
    public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        movePageOrigin.setText(in.nextLine());
    }

    @Override
    public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {

    }

    @Override
    public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {

    }
}

package TestAWT;

public class MainTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyFrame myFrame = new MyFrame();
        myFrame.mainPage();
    }

}

事件适配器

java为一些监听器提供了适配器Aapter，可以继承事件锁对应的Aapter重写需要的方法，对不相关的事宜不用实现。多种监听或该类有父类的事件无法使用适配器

1.使用内部类实现

package AdapterTest;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class EventAdapter {
    private Frame f;
    private TextField test,east;

    public void toCreate(){
        f = new Frame("DDDDD");
        test = new TextField(50);
        east = new TextField(30);
        Label l = new Label("Click and drug here!");
        f.add(l,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        f.add(test,"South");

        f.add(east,"East");
        f.addMouseMotionListener(new TestMouseMotionListener());
        f.addWindowListener(new TestWindowListener());
        f.addMouseMotionListener(new TestMouseMotionListener2());
        f.setSize(600,600);
        f.setVisible(true);
    }

    class TestMouseMotionListener extends MouseMotionAdapter{
        public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e){
            test.setText("x:"+e.getX()+"y:"+e.getY());
        }
    }
    class TestMouseMotionListener2 extends MouseMotionAdapter{
        public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e){
            east.setText("east:"+"x:"+e.getX()+"y:"+e.getY());
        }
    }
    class TestWindowListener extends WindowAdapter{
        public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e){
            System.exit(1);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventAdapter e = new EventAdapter();
        e.toCreate();
    }
}

2.使用匿名类实现

当一个类的对象在创建时只使用一次

package AdapterTest;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class EventAdapter {
    private Frame f;
    private TextField test,east;

    public void toCreate(){
        f = new Frame("DDDDD");
        test = new TextField(50);
        east = new TextField(30);
        Label l = new Label("Click and drug here!");
        f.add(l,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        f.add(test,"South");

        f.add(east,"East");
        f.addMouseMotionListener(new MouseMotionAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
                test.setText("x:"+e.getX()+"y:"+e.getY());
            }
        });
        f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e){
                System.exit(1);
            }
        });
        f.addMouseMotionListener(new MouseMotionAdapter(){
            public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e){
                east.setText("east:"+"x:"+e.getX()+"y:"+e.getY());
            }
        });
        f.setSize(600,600);
        f.setVisible(true);
    }