反射：将classpath路径下的配置文件加载进properties集合，并实现Student接口，多态形式，提高程序的可维护性

 项目结构：

 

public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //创建propertis集合
        Properties p = new Properties();
        //通过类加载器获取student.properties文件信息并存储在集合中
        p.load(App.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("com\\wn\\day16\\AAAzhongyao\\student.properties"));

        //获取key为classname的value值
        String classNameResult = p.getProperty("className");
        //获取key为methodName的value值
        String methodNameResult = p.getProperty("methodName");

        //把全限定类名为com.wn.day16.AAAzhongyao.Student1的类加载进内存
        Class clazz = Class.forName(classNameResult);
        //创建该类的对象（多态格式Object obj = new Student1();）
        Object obj = clazz.newInstance();
        //向下转型，使用子类特有方法，向下转后又是接口多态格式：Student student =  new Student1();
        Student student = (Student) obj;

        //获取method01()方法的对象，并指定形参为String类型(不能修改，因为Student中的method01()方法形参为String args)
        Method method = clazz.getMethod(methodNameResult, String.class);
        //执行studen的对象
        method.invoke(student, "Tom");
    }
}

public interface Student {
    void method01(String args);

    void method02(String args);
}

public class Student1 implements Student {

    private String name = "Student1";

    @Override
    public void method01(String args) {
        System.out.println(name + "..." + "method01" + "..." + args);
    }

    @Override
    public void method02(String args) {
        System.out.println(name + "..." + "method02" + "..."  + args);
    }
}

public class Student2 implements Student{
    private String name = "Student2";
    @Override
    public void method01(String args) {
        System.out.println(name + "..." + "method01" + "..."  + args);
    }

    @Override
    public void method02(String args) {
        System.out.println(name + "..." + "method02" + "..."  + args);

    }
}

className=com.wn.day16.AAAzhongyao.Student1
methodName=method01

运行结果：