一、后台模糊查询
① 运行admin.jsp之后，默认显示所有新闻。
② 在输入框中输入关键词点击搜索 跳转到本页面
③ 通过request内置对象获取当前模糊查询表单提交的关键词
④ 将指定编码的字符串进行解码，通过getBytes("编码")，构造函数new String()编码
<!-- 实现admin.jsp页面中模糊查询的搜索功能（根据标题进行模糊查询） --> <div style = "width:100%;height:40px;text-align: center;line-height:40px; "> <form action = "admin.jsp" method = "post"> <label>新闻标题</label> <!-- autocomplete 关闭自动提示 --> <input type = "text" name = "strName" autocomplete="off"/> <input type = "submit" value = "搜索"/> </form> </div> <% //编码设置 request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); String strName = request.getParameter("strName"); //搜索的关键词为中文 获取时会出现乱码 通过String类进行编码和解码 System.out.println("模糊查询的关键词为:[解决前] "+strName); //sql语句 String sql = "select * from tb_news"; //第一次运行admin.jsp strName为null 不能调用任何方法 if(null!=strName){ strName = new String(strName.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"utf-8"); sql+=" where ntitle like '%"+strName+"%'"; } %>
二、include指令
include用来包含jsp文件和html文件
① 先封装脚部代码
② 通过jsp中的include指令进行引入第三方页面
<%@ include file="foot.jsp" %><%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>后台-尾部封装页面</title> </head> <body> <div id="site_link"> <a href="#">关于我们</a><span>|</span> <a href="#">Aboue Us</a><span>|</span> <a href="#">联系我们</a><span>|</span> <a href="#">广告服务</a><span>|</span> <a href="#">供稿服务</a><span>|</span> <a href="#">法律声明</a><span>|</span> <a href="#">招聘信息</a><span>|</span> <a href="#">网站地图</a><span>|</span> <a href="#">留言反馈</a> </div> <div id="footer"> <p class="">24小时客户服务热线：010-68988888      <a href="#">常见问题解答</a>      新闻热线：010-627488888<br /> 文明办网文明上网举报电话：010-627488888      举报邮箱：<a href="#">jubao@jb-aptech.com.cn</a></p> <p class="copyright">Copyright © 1999-2009 News China gov, All Right Reserver<br /> 新闻中国 版权所有</p> </div> </body> </html> <%@page import="java.sql.ResultSet"%> <%@page import="java.sql.PreparedStatement"%> <%@page import="java.sql.DriverManager"%> <%@page import="java.sql.Connection"%> <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>新闻发布系统-后台主页</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/admin.css" /> </head> <body> <div id="header"> <div id="welcom">欢迎使用新闻管理系统！</div> <ul class="classlist"> <% //加载驱动 Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"); //建立连接 Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl", "scott","123"); //将sql语句传入方法返回执行对象 PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql); //根据执行对象调用方法返回结果集对象 ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery(); //遍历结果集 while(rs.next()){ out.println("<li> <a href='admin_newsDetail.jsp?nid="+rs.getInt(1)+"'>"+rs.getString(3)+"</a> <span> 作者："+rs.getString(4)+"      <a href='admin_editNews.jsp?nid="+rs.getInt(1)+"'>修改</a>      <a href='javascript:void(0)' onclick='clickdel(\""+rs.getInt(1)+"\")'>删除</a></span> </li>"); } %> <li class='space'></li> <p align="right"> 当前页数:[1/3] <a href="#">下一页</a> <a href="#">末页</a> </p> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- 通过jsp中的include指令进行引入第三方页面 --> <%@ include file="foot.jsp" %> </body> </html>
三、 首页数据绑定
① 与数据库进行交互显示所有主题（进行数据绑定）
② 为通过点击相应主题出现相应文章
③ 显示新闻
<%@page import="java.sql.ResultSet"%> <%@page import="java.sql.PreparedStatement"%> <%@page import="java.sql.DriverManager"%> <%@page import="java.sql.Connection"%> <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>新闻首页</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="admin/css/main.css" /> </head> <body> <div id="container"> <div class="sidebar"> <h1> <img src="admin/images/title_1.gif" alt="国内新闻" /> </h1> <div class="side_list"> </div> <h1> <img src="admin/images/title_2.gif" alt="国际新闻" /> </h1> <div class="side_list"> </div> <h1> <img src="admin/images/title_3.gif" alt="娱乐新闻" /> </h1> </div> <div class="main"> <div class="class_type"> <img src="admin/images/class_type.gif" alt="新闻中心" /> </div> <div class="content"> <!-- 3.index.jsp用户首页的新闻分类显示（数据绑定） --> <ul class="class_date"> <li id='class_month'> <a href = "index.jsp"><b> 全部 </b></a> <% //加载驱动 Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"); //建立连接 String url = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl"; Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "scott", "123"); //sql String sql = "select * from tb_news_theme"; PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql); ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery(); //sql select count(*) from tb_news_theme int count = 1; while(rs.next()){ count++; out.println("<a href='index.jsp?username="+username+"&ntid="+rs.getInt(1)+"'><b> "+rs.getString(2)+" </b></a> "); //11 就是总记录数 if(count%11==0){ out.println("<br/>"); } } %> </li> </ul> <!-- 当进入index.jsp页面后，手动点击对应的主题名称 跳转到本页面 获取当前点击的主题名称 --> <% username = request.getParameter("username"); String tid = request.getParameter("ntid"); if(null!=tid){//说明点击了主题分类 //根据点击的主题分类进行查询 where 条件 sql = "select * from tb_news where ntid = "+Integer.valueOf(tid); }else{//第一次进来，没有点击主题分类 sql = "select * from tb_news";//查询所有新闻 } %> <!-- 新闻显示 start--> <ul class="classlist"> <% //sql ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql); rs = ps.executeQuery(); while(rs.next()){ out.println("<li><a href='newRead.jsp?username="+username+"&nid="+rs.getInt(1)+"'> "+rs.getString(3)+" </a><span> "+rs.getString(8)+" </span></li>"); } %> </ul> </div> <div class="picnews"> </div> </div> </div> <div id="friend"> <h1 class="friend_t"> <img src="admin/images/friend_ico.gif" alt="合作伙伴" /> </h1> <div class="friend_list"> </div> </div> <!-- 通过jsp中的include指令进行引入第三方页面 --> <%@ include file="foot.jsp" %> </html>
四、前端登录
① 登录布局
② 登录的js验证
③ 数据库交互
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>新闻发布前台-用户登录</title> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css" /> <!-- 修改成本地 --> <script src="https://www.jq22.com/jquery/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var height=$(document).height(); $('body').css('height',height); var mart=height-500; mart = mart/2; $('.loginBox').css('marginTop',mart); }) </script> </head> <body> <div class="loginBox"> <h1>欢迎登陆</h1> <form action = "doLogin.jsp" method = "post"> <div class="item"> <div class="icon"><img src="images/icon1.png" /></div> <div class="txt"><input name="username" type="text" placeholder="请输入您的用户名"/></div> </div> <div class="item"> <div class="icon"><img src="images/icon2.png" /></div> <div class="txt"><input name="password" type="password" placeholder="请输入您的密码"/></div> </div> <div class="item_2"> <input name="" type="checkbox" value="" /> <span>记住密码</span> <a href="psd.html">忘记密码？</a> </div> <div class="item_3"> <input name="" type="submit" value="安全登录" class="btn"/> </div> </form> <div class="item_4"> 还没有账号？<a href="register.html">立即注册</a> </div> </div> </body> </html>中转站（数据库交互）
<%@page import="java.sql.ResultSet"%> <%@page import="java.sql.PreparedStatement"%> <%@page import="java.sql.DriverManager"%> <%@page import="java.sql.Connection"%> <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <% //前端登录处理 //1.设置编码 request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); //2.获取信息 String username = request.getParameter("username"); String password = request.getParameter("password"); //3.数据库交互 //加载驱动 Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"); //建立连接 String url = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl"; Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "scott", "123"); //sql String sql = "select * from tb_news_users where username = ? and password = ?"; PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql); ps.setString(1,username); ps.setString(2,password); ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery(); //4.判断页面跳转 if(rs.next()){ //跳转到前端的首页 request.getRequestDispatcher("index.jsp").forward(request, response); }else{ out.println("<script>alert('账户或密码错误');location.href='login.jsp'</script>"); } %>
五、评论管理
（1）显示评论以及增加评论
① 先与数据库交互显示文章
② 再与数据量交互显示评论
③ 再布局增加评论
<%@page import="java.sql.ResultSet"%> <%@page import="java.sql.PreparedStatement"%> <%@page import="java.sql.DriverManager"%> <%@page import="java.sql.Connection"%> <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!-- 获取 当前传递的参数用户以及新闻编号 --> <% //设置编码 request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); String username = request.getParameter("username");//用户名 %> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="admin/css/read.css" /> <script type="text/javascript"> function check() { var cauthor = document.getElementById("cauthor"); var content = document.getElementById("ccontent"); if (cauthor.value == "") { alert("用户名不能为空！！"); return false; } else if (content.value == "") { alert("评论内容不能为空！！"); return false; } return true; } </script> </head> <body> <div id="header"> </div> <div id="container"> <div class="sidebar"> <h1> <img src="admin/images/title_1.gif" alt="国内新闻" /> </h1> <div class="side_list"> </div> <h1> <img src="admin/images/title_2.gif" alt="国际新闻" /> </h1> <div class="side_list"> </div> <h1> <img src="admin/images/title_3.gif" alt="娱乐新闻" /> </h1> <div class="side_list"> </div> </div> <div class="main"> <div class="class_type"> <img src="admin/images/class_type.gif" alt="新闻中心" /> </div> <div class="content"> <!-- 该区域实现新闻详情显示 start --> <% //定义所谓变量（新闻标题，发布时间，点击量，新闻内容等等） String ntitle = "";//标题 String ndate = "";//发布时间 String nauthor = "";//作者 String ncontent = "";//内容 int ncount = 0;//点击量 //2.获取id String id = request.getParameter("nid"); //转换 int nid = 0; if(null!=id){ nid = Integer.valueOf(id); } //3.获取数据 //加载驱动 Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"); //建立连接 Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl", "scott","123"); //sql语句 String sql = "select * from tb_news where nid = ?"; //将sql语句传入方法返回执行对象 PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql); ps.setInt(1, nid); //返回结果集对象 ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery(); //if改造 if(rs.next()){ ntitle = rs.getString(3); ndate = rs.getString(8); nauthor = rs.getString(4); ncontent = rs.getString(6); ncount = rs.getInt(9); } %> <ul class="classlist"> <table width="80%" align="center"> <tr width="100%"> <td colspan="2" align="center"><%=ntitle %> 点击量 <%=ncount %></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <hr /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><%=ndate %></td> <td align="left"><%=nauthor %> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <%=ncontent %> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <hr /> </td> </tr> </table> </ul> <ul class="classlist"> <table width="80%" align="center"> <!-- 从index.jsp页面中跳转到详情页面，如果有评论 此处要显示出来，如果没有 评论 显示 "暂无评论" --> <% //定义一个变量存储指定新闻的评论数 int commentCount = 0; //1.求指定新闻的评论数判断 sql ="select count(*) from tb_comment where cnid = ?"; ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql); ps.setInt(1, nid); rs = ps.executeQuery(); if(rs.next()){ commentCount = rs.getInt(1); } if(commentCount!=0){ //遍历所有的评论 sql ="select * from tb_comment where cnid = ?"; ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql); ps.setInt(1, nid); rs = ps.executeQuery(); while(rs.next()){ sql = "select * from tb_news_users where userid = ?"; ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql); ps.setInt(1, rs.getInt(2)); ResultSet rs2 = ps.executeQuery(); String uname = ""; if(rs2.next()){ uname = rs2.getString(2); } out.println("<tr>"); out.println("<td>"); out.println("用户名:"+uname+"<br/>"); out.println("评论内容:"+rs.getString(5)); out.println(" <a href = 'doDelComment.jsp?username="+username+"&cid="+rs.getInt(1)+"'>删除</a><br/>"); out.println("评论时间:"+rs.getString(6)+"<br/>"); out.println("</td>"); out.println("</tr>"); out.println("<tr>"); out.println("<td>"); out.println(" "); out.println("</td>"); out.println("</tr>"); } }else{ out.println("<td colspan='6'> 暂无评论！ </td>"); } %> <tr> <td colspan="6"> <hr /> </td> </tr> </table> </ul> <ul class="classlist"> <form action="doComment.jsp" method="post" onsubmit="return check()"> <!-- 通过隐藏域标签传递新闻编号 --> <input type = "hidden" name = "nid" value = "<%=nid %>"/> <table width="80%" align="center"> <tr> <td> 评 论 </td> </tr> <tr> <td> 用户名： </td> <td><input id="cauthor" name="username" value="<%=username %>" /> IP： <input name="cip" value="127.0.0.1" readonly="readonly" /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><textarea name="ccontent" cols="70" rows="10"></textarea> </td> </tr> <td><input name="submit" value="发 表" type="submit" /> </td> </table> </form> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="friend"> <h1 class="friend_t"> <img src="admin/images/friend_ico.gif" alt="合作伙伴" /> </h1> <div class="friend_list"> </div> </div> < </body> </html>（2）增加评论的中转站
<%@page import="java.text.SimpleDateFormat"%> <%@page import="java.util.Date"%> <%@page import="java.sql.ResultSet"%> <%@page import="java.sql.PreparedStatement"%> <%@page import="java.sql.DriverManager"%> <%@page import="java.sql.Connection"%> <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <% //1.设置编码 request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); //获取数据 //评论编号 int cid = 0;//定义一个变量保存最终的id //链接数据库查询到最大的id 最后+1 //加载驱动 Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"); //建立连接 String url = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl"; Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "scott", "123"); String sql = "select nvl(max(cid),0) from tb_comment"; PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql); ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery(); if(rs.next()){ cid = rs.getInt(1)+1; } //out.println("cid = "+cid); //用户编号 int cuserid = 0; String username = request.getParameter("username"); //根据用户名查找到该用户的编号 sql = "select * from tb_news_users where username = ?"; ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql); ps.setString(1,username); rs = ps.executeQuery(); if(rs.next()){ cuserid = rs.getInt(1); } //新闻编号 int nid = Integer.valueOf(request.getParameter("nid")); //ip地址 String cip = request.getParameter("cip"); //内容 String ccontent = request.getParameter("ccontent"); //时间 Date date = new Date(); SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"); String cdate = sdf.format(date); //发表评论 sql = "insert into tb_comment values(?,?,?,?,?,to_date(?,'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'))"; ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql); ps.setInt(1, cid); ps.setInt(2, cuserid); ps.setInt(3, nid); ps.setString(4, cip); ps.setString(5, ccontent); ps.setString(6, cdate); int n = ps.executeUpdate(); if(n>0){ out.println("<script>alert('评论成功');location.href='newRead.jsp?username="+username+"&nid="+nid+"'</script>"); }else{ out.println("<script>alert('评论失败');location.href='newRead.jsp?username="+username+"&nid="+nid+"'</script>"); } %>（3）删除评论
每个用户只能删除自己发布的评论
<%@page import="java.sql.ResultSet"%> <%@page import="java.sql.PreparedStatement"%> <%@page import="java.sql.DriverManager"%> <%@page import="java.sql.Connection"%> <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <% //删除评论 //设置编码 request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); //获取用户名 String username = request.getParameter("username"); //加载驱动 Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"); //建立连接 String url = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl"; Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "scott", "123"); int cuserid = 0; String sql = "select * from tb_news_users where username = ?"; PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql); ps.setString(1, username); ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery(); if(rs.next()){ cuserid = rs.getInt(1); } //获取cid String id = request.getParameter("cid"); int cid = 0; if(null!=id){ cid = Integer.valueOf(id); } int cid_cuserid = 0; //根据cid进行查找 cuserid int nid = 0;//保存新闻编号 //sql sql = "select * from tb_comment where cid = ?"; ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql); ps.setInt(1, cid); rs = ps.executeQuery(); if(rs.next()){ cid_cuserid = rs.getInt(2); nid = rs.getInt(3); } if(cuserid!=cid_cuserid){//不是当前登录用户所评论的内容 //out.println("不是当前登录用户的评论内容"); out.println("<script>alert('此评论不是当前用户所评，无法删除');location.href='newRead.jsp?username="+username+"&nid="+nid+"'</script>"); }else{ //out.println("是当前登录用户的评论内容"); //根据当前登录的用户以及对应的评论编号进行删除 sql = "delete from tb_comment where cuserid = ? and cid = ?"; ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql); ps.setInt(1, cid_cuserid); ps.setInt(2, cid); int n = ps.executeUpdate(); if(n>0){ out.println("<script>alert('删除成功');location.href='newRead.jsp?username="+username+"&nid="+nid+"'</script>"); }else{ out.println("<script>alert('删除失败');location.href='newRead.jsp?username="+username+"&nid="+nid+"'</script>"); } } %>
995
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
