第三章 poll

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-15 11:43:54 发布

try my best c

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-15 11:43:54 发布

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分类专栏：大并发服务器架构文章标签：操作系统 c++

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poll的使用基本流程

在这里插入图片描述

#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <poll.h>

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>

#include <vector>
#include <iostream>

#define ERR_EXIT(m) \
        do \
        { \
                perror(m); \
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \
        } while(0)

typedef std::vector<struct pollfd> PollFdList;

int main(void)
{
	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
	signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);

	//int idlefd = open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
	int listenfd;

	//if ((listenfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)) < 0)
	// SOCK_CLOEXEC 表示进程替换的时候文件描述符处于关闭状态,对后续进程造成最小的影响
	if ((listenfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_NONBLOCK | SOCK_CLOEXEC, IPPROTO_TCP)) < 0)
		ERR_EXIT("socket");

	struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
	memset(&servaddr, 0, sizeof(servaddr));
	servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	servaddr.sin_port = htons(5188);
	servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);

	int on = 1;
	if (setsockopt(listenfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
		ERR_EXIT("setsockopt");

	if (bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr*)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) < 0)
		ERR_EXIT("bind");
	if (listen(listenfd, SOMAXCONN) < 0)
		ERR_EXIT("listen");

	struct pollfd pfd;
	pfd.fd = listenfd;
	pfd.events = POLLIN;

	PollFdList pollfds;
	pollfds.push_back(pfd);

	int nready;

	struct sockaddr_in peeraddr;
	socklen_t peerlen;
	int connfd;

	while (1)
	{
		// timeout=-1是允许等待 有时间发生返回
		nready = poll(&*pollfds.begin(), pollfds.size(), -1);
		if (nready == -1)
		{
			if (errno == EINTR)
				continue;
			
			ERR_EXIT("poll");
		}
		if (nready == 0)	// nothing happended
			continue;
		
		if (pollfds[0].revents & POLLIN)
		{
			peerlen = sizeof(peeraddr);
			connfd = accept4(listenfd, (struct sockaddr*)&peeraddr,
						&peerlen, SOCK_NONBLOCK | SOCK_CLOEXEC);

			if (connfd == -1)
				ERR_EXIT("accept4");

/*
			if (connfd == -1)
			{
				if (errno == EMFILE)
				{
					close(idlefd);
					idlefd = accept(listenfd, NULL, NULL);
					close(idlefd);
					idlefd = open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
					continue;
				}
				else
					ERR_EXIT("accept4");
			}
*/

			pfd.fd = connfd;
			pfd.events = POLLIN;
			pfd.revents = 0;
			pollfds.push_back(pfd);
			--nready;

			// 连接成功
			std::cout<<"ip="<<inet_ntoa(peeraddr.sin_addr)<<
				" port="<<ntohs(peeraddr.sin_port)<<std::endl;
			if (nready == 0)
				continue;
		}

		//std::cout<<pollfds.size()<<std::endl;
		//std::cout<<nready<<std::endl;
		for (PollFdList::iterator it=pollfds.begin()+1;
			it != pollfds.end() && nready >0; ++it)
		{
				if (it->revents & POLLIN)
				{
					--nready;
					connfd = it->fd;
					char buf[1024] = {0};
					int ret = read(connfd, buf, 1024);
					if (ret == -1)
						ERR_EXIT("read");
					if (ret == 0)
					{
						std::cout<<"client close"<<std::endl;
						it = pollfds.erase(it);
						--it;

						close(connfd);
						continue;
					}

					std::cout<<buf;
					write(connfd, buf, strlen(buf));
					
				}
		}
	}

	return 0;
}