1.随机点名器练习 2.带有概率的随机点名 3.不重复的随机点名 4.map集合嵌套

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Random;

public class demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //定义集合
        ArrayList<String> list=new ArrayList<>();
        //添加学生
        Collections.addAll(list,"彭","刘","王","陈");
/*
        //第一种  随机姓名器
        Random r=new Random();
        int index = r.nextInt(list.size());
        String name = list.get(index);
        System.out.println(name);

 */
        //第二种  打乱输出第一个
        Collections.shuffle(list);
        String name = list.get(0);
        System.out.println(name);
    }
}

 

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Random;

public class demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建集合
        ArrayList<Integer>list=new ArrayList<>();
        //添加概率 七个1 三个0
        Collections.addAll(list,1,1,1,1,1,1,1);
        Collections.addAll(list,0,0,0);

        //随机百分之七十男（1）与百分之三十女（0）
        Random r=new Random();
        int index = r.nextInt(list.size());
        Integer gl = list.get(index);
        System.out.println(gl);

        //创建俩个集合
        ArrayList<String>boylist=new ArrayList<>();
        ArrayList<String>girllist=new ArrayList<>();
        Collections.addAll(boylist,"小米","小暧","小刘","小李","小陈","小笑","小圆");
        Collections.addAll(girllist,"大米","大暧","大刘");

        if(gl==1){
            //如果概率为男
            int boyindex = r.nextInt(boylist.size());
            String name = boylist.get(boyindex);
            System.out.println(name);


        }else {
            //如果概率为女
            int girllistindex = r.nextInt(girllist.size());
            String name = girllist.get(girllistindex);
            System.out.println(name);
        }


    }
}

 

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Random;
public class demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建集合
        ArrayList<String>list=new ArrayList<>();
        //添加学生
        Collections.addAll(list,"小米","小耦","小看","小来","小乐","小打","小密","小啊","小额","小哦");
       //创建集合  去除完就往这个集合中加  已经点到的学生名字放入
        ArrayList<String>list1=new ArrayList<>();
       //外循环表轮数
        for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++) {
            System.out.println("=========这是第"+i+"轮点名==============");
            //因为每循环一次list 这个长度会减一个  所以定义出来再放入循环中就不会减了
            int count =list.size();
            //随机点名
            Random r=new Random();
            //内循环 每一次随机循环抽取的过程
            for (int j = 0; j <count ; j++) {
                int index = r.nextInt(list.size());
                //获取到一个名字就去除
                String name = list.remove(index);
                list1.add(name);
                System.out.println(name);
            }
            //此时表示一轮点名结束
            //把list1中的再重新填入list中
            list.addAll(list1);
            list1.clear();
        }
    }
}

 

 

import java.util.*;

public class demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建集合map
        HashMap<String, ArrayList<String>>hm=new HashMap<>();
        //创建集合 放市
        ArrayList<String>list=new ArrayList<>();
        list.add("信阳市");
        list.add("郑州市");
        list.add("洛阳市");
        list.add("南阳市");
        list.add("驻马店市");

        ArrayList<String>list1=new ArrayList<>();
        list1.add("南京市");
        list1.add("苏州市");
        list1.add("无锡市");
        list1.add("江阴市");
        list1.add("南开市");

        ArrayList<String>list2=new ArrayList<>();
        list2.add("北京市");
        list2.add("北平市");
        list2.add("上海市");
        list2.add("上市");
        list2.add("下市");

        //添加
        hm.put("河南省",list);
        hm.put("江苏省",list1);
        hm.put("北京",list2);

        //嵌套输出打印   //获取键值对对象
        Set<Map.Entry<String, ArrayList<String>>> entries = hm.entrySet();
        //增强for
        for (Map.Entry<String, ArrayList<String>> entry : entries) {
            String key = entry.getKey();
            ArrayList<String> value = entry.getValue();
            //拼接
            StringJoiner sj=new StringJoiner(",","","");
            //增强for 遍历值中的市
            for (String city : value) {
                sj.add(city);
            }
            //键key是 省份
            System.out.println(key+"="+sj);

        }

    }
}