oracle数据库常用数据字典查询详细信息总结

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oracle常用数据字典查看信息

通过 Oracle Sql Developer 进行过测试的，全部通过。

其中很多的数据字典都必须以 system 或者是 sysdba 用户登录才能够使用的。

数据库实例的基本信息

desc v$instance;
select * from v$instance;

数据文件的基本信息

desc v$datafile;
select * from v$datafile;

desc dba_data_files;
select file_name,file_id,tablespace_name,bytes,blocks,
       status,online_status
from dba_data_files;

临时文件的基本信息

desc dba_temp_files;
select file_name,file_id,tablespace_name,status,
       bytes/1024/1024 大小MB
from dba_temp_files;

控制文件的基本信息

desc v$controlfile;

select name,status,is_recovery_dest_file,
       block_size,file_size_blks
from v$controlfile;

日志文件的基本信息

desc v$logfile;
select group#,status,type,member,is_recovery_dest_file
from v$logfile;

数据库的基本信息

desc v$database;
select * from v$database;
select dbid,name,created，resetlogs_time,log_mode,
       open_mode,checkpoint_change#,archive_change#,
       controlfile_created,controlfile_type,
       controlfile_sequence#,controlfile_change#,
       controlfile_time,protection_mode,database_role
from v$database;

日志文件参数信息

show parameter log_archive_dest;

访问参数文件

desc v$parameter;
select num,name,type,value,display_value,
       isdefault,isses_modifiable,
       issys_modifiable,isinstance_modifiable      
from v$parameter;
select * from v$parameter;
select name,value,description from v$parameter;

后台进程信息

desc v$bgprocess;
select paddr,pserial#,name,description,error from v$bgprocess;

DBA 用户的所有的表的基本信息

desc dba_tables;
desc dba_tab_columns;
select owner,table_name,column_name,data_type,data_length,
       global_stats,data_upgraded,histogram
from dba_tab_columns;

DBA 用户的所有的视图的基本信息

desc dba_views;

select owner,view_name,read_only from dba_views;

DBA 用户的所有的约束的信息

desc dba_constraints;
select owner,constraint_name,constraint_type,
       table_name,status
from dba_constraints;

DBA 用户的所有的索引的基本信息

desc dba_indexes;
select owner,index_name,index_type,table_owner,table_name,
       table_type,uniqueness,compression,logging,status
from dba_indexes;

DBA 用户的所有的触发器的基本信息

desc dba_triggers;
select owner,trigger_name,trigger_type,
       table_owner,table_name,column_name
from dba_triggers;

DBA 用户的所有的存储过程的基本信息

desc dba_source;
select owner,name,type,line,text from dba_source;

DBA 用户的所有的段的基本信息

desc dba_segments;
select owner,segment_name,segment_type,
       tablespace_name,blocks,extents
from dba_segments;

DBA 用户的所有的区的基本信息

desc dba_extents
select owner,segment_name,segment_type,
       tablespace_name,extent_id,file_id,blocks
from dba_extents;

DBA 用户的所有的对象的基本信息

desc dba_objects;
select owner,object_name,subobject_name,
       object_id,data_object_id,object_type,
       created,status,namespace
from dba_objects;

当前用户可以访问的所有的基表

desc cat;
select table_name from cat;

当前用户可以访问的所有的基表，视图，同义词

desc system.tab;
select tname,tabtype,clusterid from system.tab;

构成数据字典的所有的表信息

desc dict;
select table_name,comments from dict;

查询关于表空间的一些基本的数据字典

desc dba_tablespaces;
select tablespace_name,block_size,status,
       logging,extent_management
from dba_tablespaces;      
desc dba_free_space;
select tablespace_name,file_id,block_id,
       bytes/1024/1024 大小MB,blocks,relative_fno
from dba_free_space;

归档状态的一些基本信息

desc v$archived_log;
select name,dest_id,blocks,block_size,
       archived,status,backup_count
from v$archived_log;

于内存结构的一些信息

desc v$sga;
select name,value/1024/1024 大小MB from v$sga;

desc v$sgastat;
select pool,name,bytes from v$sgastat;

desc v$db_object_cache;
select owner,name,db_link,type,namespace,locks from v$db_object_cache;

desc v$sql;
select sql_text,sql_id,cpu_time from v$sql;