【软考|软件设计师】专业英语（软考真题）（3）

System analysis is traditionally done top-down using structured analysis based on (71) ．Object-oriented analysis focuses on creation of models．The three types of the analysis model are (72) ．There are two substages of object-oriented analysis． (73) focuses on real-world things whose semantics the application captures．The object constructed in the requirement analysis shows the (74) of the real-world system and organizes it into workable pieces． (75) addresses the computer aspects ofthe application that are visible to users．The objects are those which can be expected to vary from time to time quite rapidly．

(71)   A.  functional  decomposition      B.  object   abstraction

         C.  data inheritance                     D. information generalization

        A. 功能分解             B. 对象抽象

        C. 数据继承             D. 信息概括

答案： A

(72)  A.   function model ,class model and state model

        功能模型，类模型，状态模型

        B.  class model ,interaction model  and state model

        类模型，交互模型以及状态模型

        C. class model, interaction model  and sequence model

       类模型，交互模型以及序列模型

        D. function model ,interaction model and state model

      功能模型，交互模型以及状态模型

答案：B

(73)  A.  Static analysis         B. Semantic  analysis

        B.  Scope analysis        D. Domain  analysis

        A. 静态分析         B. 语义分析

        C.范围分析          D. 领域分析

答案：D

(74) A. static structure          B. system components

       C.data flows                  D. program procedures

       A. 静态结构                    B.  系统组件

       C.数据流                         D.程序方案

答案：A

(75) A. Program analysis        B.  Function requirement 

       C. Application analysis    D.  Physical  model

       A.   程序分析                     B. 功能要求

       C.   应用分析                    D. 物理模型

答案：C

全文翻译： 

System analysis is traditionally done top-down using structured analysis based on (71) ．

传统的系统分析是以______为基础，利用结构化分析自顶而下完成。

Object-oriented analysis focuses on creation of models．

面向对象的分析则重于模型的创建

The three types of the analysis model are (72) ．

分析模型有三种,分别是_______.

There are two substages of object-oriented analysis．

面向对象的分析包括两个子模式

 (73) focuses on real-world things whose semantics the application captures．

_____关注于捕获现实世界的事物在应用程序中的语义。

The object constructed in the requirement analysis shows the (74) of the real-world system and organizes it into workable pieces．

在需求分析中构造出的对象显示了现实世界系统的______,并把他们组成了可加工的构件。

 (75) addresses the computer aspects ofthe application that are visible to users．

______指引了计算机方面的应用，这些应用对用户而言是可见的。

The objects are those which can be expected to vary from time to time quite rapidly．

而对象是指那些会快速变化的事件。

字词翻译：

System analysis is traditionally done top-down using structured analysis based on (71) ．

top-down（自上而下）  structured analysis（结构化分析）

Object-oriented analysis focuses on creation of models．

Object-oriented（面向对象的）

The three types of the analysis model are (72) ．

analysis model（分析模型）

There are two substages of object-oriented analysis．

two substages（两个子模式）

 (73) focuses on real-world things whose semantics the application captures．

semantics（语义）

 captures（捕获）

The object constructed in the requirement analysis shows the (74) of the real-world system and organizes it into workable pieces． 

workable pieces（可加工的部件）

requirement analysis（需求分析）

constructed(构造）

object(对象）

(75) addresses the computer aspects of the application that are visible to users．

computer aspects（计算机方面）

visible（可见的）

The objects are those which can be expected to vary from time to time quite rapidly．