Zabbix+grafana部署

Zabbix+grafana

操作系统为ubuntu22.04

配置Ubuntu ip

root@ubuntu:~# vim /etc/netplan/00-installer-config.yaml 
# This is the network config written by 'subiquity'
network:
  ethernets:
    ens33:
      dhcp4: false
      addresses: [192.168.1.22/24]
      routes:
        - to: default
          via: 192.168.1.2
      nameservers:
        addresses: [8.8.8.8,114.114.114.114]
  version: 2

配置Ubuntu 源

root@ubuntu:~# vim /etc/apt/sources.list
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse

# deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
apt update   #更新源 

快速配置Lamp

apt-get install httpd               #安装httpd 
apt-get install php                 #安装php
apt-get install mariadb-server          # 安装mariadb 
systemctl start httpd.server(apache2)    #启动httpd或（apache2）服务 
systemctl restart mariadb.server           #刷新mariadb服务  
mysql_secure_installation                      #初始化数据库 

安装zabbix （6.4）

下载zabbix源

wget https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/6.4/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_6.4-1+ubuntu22.04_all.deb
dpkg -i zabbix-release_6.4-1+ubuntu22.04_all.deb
apt update

安装Zabbix server，Web前端，agent

apt install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-frontend-php zabbix-apache-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-agent

在数据库主机上运行以下代码。

mysql -uroot -p                   #输入设置的密码进入MySQL
password： 

create database zabbix character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin;     #创建zabbix数据库 
create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';       #创建zabbix用户和密码 
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;        #授权 
set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;     
flush privileges;                                            #刷新 

导入初始架构和数据，系统将提示您输入新创建的密码。

   zcat /usr/share/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/server.sql.gz | mysql --default-character-set=utf8mb4 -uzabbix -p zabbix

为Zabbix server配置数据库

编辑配置文件 /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

DBPassword=zabbix 

为Zabbix agent配置数据库

编辑配置文件 /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agent.conf

启动Zabbix server和agent进程

启动Zabbix server和agent进程，并为它们设置开机自启：

systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent apache2
systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent apache2

输入192.168.1.22/zabbix进入web界面

修改主机IP配置

安装grafana

apt-get install -y adduser libfontconfig1 musl
wget https://dl.grafana.com/enterprise/release/grafana-enterprise_10.1.4_amd64.deb   
dpkg -i grafana-enterprise_10.1.4_amd64.deb

查看zaabix插件是否存在于grafana-cli工具内

root@ubuntu:~# grafana-cli plugins list-remote | grep zabbix
id: alexanderzobnin-zabbix-app version: 4.4.1

安装图形的饼状插件

root@ubuntu:~# grafana-cli plugins install grafana-piechart-panel
✔ Downloaded and extracted grafana-piechart-panel v1.6.4 zip successfully to /var/lib/grafana/plugins/grafana-piechart-panel

Please restart Grafana after installing or removing plugins. Refer to Grafana documentation for instructions if necessary.

将工具内的zabbix插件下载到本地

root@ubuntu:~# grafana-cli plugins install alexanderzobnin-zabbix-app
✔ Downloaded and extracted alexanderzobnin-zabbix-app v4.4.1 zip successfully to /var/lib/grafana/plugins/alexanderzobnin-zabbix-app

Please restart Grafana after installing or removing plugins. Refer to Grafana documentation for instructions if necessary.

安装其他的图形插件

root@ubuntu:~# grafana-cli plugins install grafana-clock-panel
✔ Downloaded and extracted grafana-clock-panel v2.1.3 zip successfully to /var/lib/grafana/plugins/grafana-clock-panel

Please restart Grafana after installing or removing plugins. Refer to Grafana documentation for instructions if necessary.

字符型展示

root@ubuntu:~# grafana-cli plugins install natel-discrete-panel
✔ Downloaded and extracted natel-discrete-panel v0.1.1 zip successfully to /var/lib/grafana/plugins/natel-discrete-panel

Please restart Grafana after installing or removing plugins. Refer to Grafana documentation for instructions if necessary.

设置开机自启并启动grafane

root@ubuntu:~# systemctl daemon-reload 
root@ubuntu:~# systemctl start grafana-server.service 
root@ubuntu:~# systemctl status grafana-server.service 

Grafana服务配置文件

在其定义了许多配置选项，通常位于Linux系统中的/etc/grafana/grafana.ini。

在这个配置文件中，可以更改默认管理密码、http端口、grafana数据库(sqlite 3、MySQL、Postgres)、身份验证选项(Google、GitHub、LDAP、auth代理)以及许多其他选项。启动您的Grafana服务器。与您的管理用户登录(默认管理/管理)。打开侧菜单(单击顶部菜单中的Grafana图标)，头部到数据源并添加数据源。

登录Grafana服务首页

在浏览器上输入http://192.168.1.22:3000（登陆web的端口可以通过修改配置文件来修改，这里不做操作讲解），账号:密码——admin:admin

设置Grafana——融合Zabbix

添加ZABBIX的数据源到GrafanaGrafana默认没有zabbix作为数据源，所以我们需要手动给zabbix安装一个插件，然后再添加进Grafana即可，非常简单，下面开始配置。

Grafana支持多种不同的时序数据库数据源，Grafana对每种数据源提供不同的查询方法，而且能很好的支持每种数据源的特性。
目前官方支持了如下几种数据源：Data Source — 数据源

    Graphite
    InfluxDB
    OpenTSDB
    Prometheus
    Elasticsearch
    CloudWatch

点击左侧菜单栏->齿轮->plugins（插件）