【Vue3+Ts项目】硅谷甄选 — 用户管理+角色管理+菜单管理+首页

一、用户管理

1.1 接口

1.1.1 接口定义

src/api/acl/user/index.ts

// 用户管理模块的接口
import request from '@/utils/request'
import type {
    AllRoleResponseData,
    SetRoleData,
    User,
    UserResponseData
} from './type'
enum API {
    // 获取全部已有用户账号信息
    ALLUSER_URL = '/admin/acl/user/',
    // 添加一个新的用户账号
    ADDUSER_URL = '/admin/acl/user/save',
    // 更新已有的用户账号
    UPDATEUSER_URL = '/admin/acl/user/update',
    //获取全部职位,当前账号拥有的职位接口
    ALLROLEURL = '/admin/acl/user/toAssign/',
    //给已有的用户分配角色接口
    SETROLE_URL = '/admin/acl/user/doAssignRole',
    //删除某一个账号
    DELETEUSER_URL = '/admin/acl/user/remove/',
    //批量删除的接口
    DELETEALLUSER_URL = '/admin/acl/user/batchRemove',
}
// 获取用户账号信息的接口
export const reqUserInfo = (page: number, limit: number, username: string) => request.get<any, UserResponseData>(API.ALLUSER_URL + `${page}/${limit}/?username=${username}`)
// 添加用户与更新已有用户的接口
export const reqAddOrUpdateUser = (data: User) => {
    // 携带参数有ID更新
    if (data.id) {
        return request.put<any, any>(API.UPDATEUSER_URL, data)
    } else {
        return request.post<any, any>(API.ADDUSER_URL, data)
    }
}//获取全部职位以及包含当前用户的已有的职位
export const reqAllRole = (userId: number) =>
    request.get<any, AllRoleResponseData>(API.ALLROLEURL + userId)
//分配职位
export const reqSetUserRole = (data: SetRoleData) =>
    request.post<any, any>(API.SETROLE_URL, data)
//删除某一个账号的信息
export const reqRemoveUser = (userId: number) =>
    request.delete<any, any>(API.DELETEUSER_URL + userId)
//批量删除的接口
export const reqSelectUser = (idList: number[]) =>
    request.delete(API.DELETEALLUSER_URL, { data: idList })

 1.1.2 数据ts类型定义

src/api/acl/user/type.ts 

//账号信息的ts类型
export interface ResponseData {
    code: number
    message: string
    ok: boolean
  }
  //代表一个账号信息的ts类型
  export interface User {
    id?: number
    createTime?: string
    updateTime?: string
    username?: string
    password?: string
    name?: string
    phone?: null
    roleName?: string
  }
  //数组包含全部的用户信息
  export type Records = User[]
  //获取全部用户信息接口返回的数据ts类型
  export interface UserResponseData extends ResponseData {
    data: {
      records: Records
      total: number
      size: number
      current: number
      pages: number
    }
  }
  
  //代表一个职位的ts类型
  export interface RoleData {
    id?: number
    createTime?: string
    updateTime?: string
    roleName: string
    remark: null
  }
  //全部职位的列表
  export type AllRole = RoleData[]
  //获取全部职位的接口返回的数据ts类型
  export interface AllRoleResponseData extends ResponseData {
    data: {
      assignRoles: AllRole
      allRolesList: AllRole
    }
  }
  
  //给用户分配职位接口携带参数的ts类型
  export interface SetRoleData {
    roleIdList: number[]
    userId: number
  }
  

 1.2 业务实现

src/views/acl/user/index.vue   

<template>
  <el-card style="height: 80px;">
    <el-form :inline="true" class="form">
      <el-form-item label="用户名：">
        <el-input placeholder="请输入用户名称" v-model="keyword"></el-input>
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item>
        <el-button type="primary" @click="search">搜索</el-button>
        <el-button type="primary" plain @click="reset">重置</el-button>
      </el-form-item>
    </el-form>
  </el-card>
  <el-card style="margin: 10px 0;">
    <el-button type="primary" size="default" @click="addUser">添加用户</el-button>
    <el-button type="danger" size="default" @click="deleteSelectUser">批量删除</el-button>
    <!-- table展示用户信息 -->
    <el-table @selection-change="selectChange" style="margin: 10px 0;" border :data="userArr">
      <el-table-column type="selection" align="center"></el-table-column>
      <el-table-column label="#" align="center" type="index"></el-table-column>
      <el-table-column label="id" prop="id"></el-table-column>
      <el-table-column label="用户名字" prop="username" show-overflow-tooltip></el-table-column>
      <el-table-column label="用户名称" prop="name" show-overflow-tooltip></el-table-column>
      <el-table-column label="用户角色" prop="roleName" show-overflow-tooltip></el-table-column>
      <el-table-column label="创建时间" prop="createTime" show-overflow-tooltip></el-table-column>
      <el-table-column label="更新时间" prop="updateTime" show-overflow-tooltip></el-table-column>
      <el-table-column label="操作" width="300px" align="center">
        <template #="{ row, $index }">
          <el-button type="primary" size="small" icon="User" @click="setRole(row)">分配角色</el-button>
          <el-button type="primary" size="small" icon="Edit" @click="updateUser(row)">编辑</el-button>
          <el-popconfirm :title="`你确定要删除${row.username}?`" width="260px" @confirm="deleteUser(row.id)">
            <template #reference>
              <el-button type="primary" size="small" icon="Delete">删除</el-button>
            </template>
          </el-popconfirm>
        </template>
      </el-table-column>
    </el-table>
    <el-pagination v-model:current-page="pageNo" v-model:page-size="pageSize" :page-sizes="[5, 7, 9, 11]"
      :background="true" layout="prev, pager, next, jumper,->,sizes,total" :total="total" @current-change="getHasUser"
      @size-change="handler" />
  </el-card>
  <!-- 抽屉结构：完成添加新的用户账号更新已有的账号信息 -->
  <el-drawer v-model="drawer">
    <template #header>
      <h4>{{ userParams.id ? '更新用户' : '添加用户' }}</h4>
    </template>
    <template #default>
      <el-form :model="userParams" :rules="rules" ref="formRef">
        <el-form-item label="用户姓名" prop="username">
          <el-input placeholder="请您输入用户姓名" v-model="userParams.username"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
        <el-form-item label="用户昵称" prop="name">
          <el-input placeholder="请您输入用户昵称" v-model="userParams.name"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
        <el-form-item label="用户密码" prop="password" v-if="!userParams.id">
          <el-input placeholder="请您输入用户密码" v-model="userParams.password"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
      </el-form>
    </template>
    <template #footer>
      <div style="flex: auto">
        <el-button @click="cancel">取消</el-button>
        <el-button type="primary" @click="save">确认</el-button>
      </div>
    </template>
  </el-drawer>
  <!-- 抽屉结构：用于某个已有账号进行职位分配 -->
  <el-drawer v-model="drawer1">
    <template #header>
      <h4>分配角色用户</h4>
    </template>
    <template #default>
      <el-form>
        <el-form-item label="用户姓名">
          <el-input v-model="userParams.username" :disabled="true"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
        <el-form-item label="角色列表">
          <el-checkbox v-model="checkAll" :indeterminate="isIndeterminate" @change="handleCheckAllChange">全选</el-checkbox>
          <!-- 显示职位的复选框 -->
          <el-checkbox-group v-model="userRole" @change="handleCheckedCitiesChange">
            <el-checkbox v-for="(role, index) in allRole" :key="index" :label="role">{{ role.roleName }}</el-checkbox>
          </el-checkbox-group>
        </el-form-item>
      </el-form>

    </template>
    <template #footer>
      <div style="flex: auto">
        <el-button @click="drawer1 = false">取消</el-button>
        <el-button type="primary" @click="confirmClick">确认</el-button>
      </div>
    </template>
  </el-drawer>
</template>

<script setup lang="ts">
import useLayOutSettingStore from '@/store/modules/setting'
import { reqAddOrUpdateUser, reqAllRole, reqRemoveUser, reqSelectUser, reqSetUserRole, reqUserInfo } from '@/api/acl/user';
import type { AllRole, AllRoleResponseData, Records, SetRoleData, User, UserResponseData } from '@/api/acl/user/type'
import { ElMessage } from 'element-plus';
import { nextTick, onMounted, reactive, ref } from 'vue';
// 默认页码
let pageNo = ref<number>(1)
// 一页展示几条数据
let pageSize = ref<number>(10)
// 用户总个数
let total = ref<number>(0)
// 存储全部用户的数组
let userArr = ref<Records>([])
// 定义响应式数据控制抽屉的显示与隐藏
let drawer = ref<boolean>(false)
// 控制分配角色抽屉显示与隐藏
let drawer1 = ref<boolean>(false)
// 收集用户信息的响应式数据
let userParams = reactive<User>({
  username: '',
  name: '',
  password: ''
})
// 获取dorm组件实例
let formRef = ref()
//定义响应式数据:收集用户输入进来的关键字
let keyword = ref<string>('')
//获取模板setting仓库
let settingStore = useLayOutSettingStore()
// 组件挂载完毕
onMounted(() => {
  getHasUser()
})
// 获取全部已有用户信息
const getHasUser = async (pager = 1) => {
  // 收集当前页码
  pageNo.value = pager
  let result: UserResponseData = await reqUserInfo(pageNo.value, pageSize.value, keyword.value)
  if (result.code === 200) {
    total.value = result.data.total
    userArr.value = result.data.records
  }
}
// 分页器下拉菜单的自定义事件的回调
const handler = () => {
  getHasUser()
}
// 添加用户按钮的回调
const addUser = () => {
  // 抽屉显示出来
  drawer.value = true
  // 清空数据
  Object.assign(userParams, {
    id: 0,
    username: '',
    name: '',
    password: ''
  })
  // 清除上一次的错误提示信息
  nextTick(() => {
    formRef.value.clearValidate('username')
    formRef.value.clearValidate('name')
    formRef.value.clearValidate('password')
  })
}
// 更新已有的用户按钮的回调
// row：即为已有用户的账号信息
const updateUser = (row: User) => {
  // 抽屉显示出来
  drawer.value = true
  // 存储收集已有的账号xinx
  Object.assign(userParams, row)
  // 清除上一次的错误提示信息
  nextTick(() => {
    formRef.value.clearValidate('username')
    formRef.value.clearValidate('name')
  })
}

// 保存按钮的回调
const save = async () => {
  // 点击保存按钮的时候，务必需要保证表单全部符合条件再去发请求
  await formRef.value.validate()
  // 保存按钮：添加新的用户|更新已有的用户账号信息
  let result: any = await reqAddOrUpdateUser(userParams)
  if (result.code === 200) {
    // 关闭抽屉
    drawer.value = false
    // 提示信息
    ElMessage({
      type: 'success',
      message: userParams.id ? '更新成功' : '添加成功'
    })
    // 获取最新的全部账号信息
    // getHasUser(userParams.id ? pageNo.value : 1)
    // 浏览器自动刷新一次（为了解决修改到当前登录用户信息需要重新登录的问题）
    window.location.reload()
  } else {
    // 关闭抽屉
    drawer.value = false
    // 提示信息
    ElMessage({
      type: 'error',
      message: userParams.id ? '更新失败' : '添加失败'
    })
  }
}
// 取消按钮的回调
const cancel = () => {
  // 关闭抽屉
  drawer.value = false
}
// 校验用户名字回调函数
const validatorUsername = (rule: any, value: any, callBack: any) => {
  // 用户名字|昵称，长度至少五位
  if (value.trim().length >= 5) {
    callBack()
  } else {
    callBack(new Error('用户名字至少五位'))
  }
}
// 校验用户昵称回调函数
const validatorName = (rule: any, value: any, callBack: any) => {
  // 用户名字|昵称，长度至少五位
  if (value.trim().length >= 5) {
    callBack()
  } else {
    callBack(new Error('用户昵称至少五位'))
  }
}
// 校验用户名字回调函数
const validatorPassword = (rule: any, value: any, callBack: any) => {
  // 用户名字|昵称，长度至少六位
  if (value.trim().length >= 6) {
    callBack()
  } else {
    callBack(new Error('用户密码至少六位'))
  }
}
// 表单校验的规则对象
const rules = {
  // 用户名字
  username: [{ required: true, trigger: 'blur', validator: validatorUsername }],
  // 用户昵称
  name: [{ required: true, trigger: 'blur', validator: validatorName }],
  // 用户密码
  password: [{ required: true, trigger: 'blur', validator: validatorPassword }]
}

// 分配角色按钮的回调
const setRole = async (row: User) => {
  // 存储已有的用户信息
  Object.assign(userParams, row)
  //获取全部的职位的数据与当前用户已有的职位的数据
  let result: AllRoleResponseData = await reqAllRole((userParams.id as number))
  if (result.code === 200) {
    //存储全部的职位
    allRole.value = result.data.allRolesList
    //存储当前用户已有的职位  
    userRole.value = result.data.assignRoles
    // 抽屉显示出来
    drawer1.value = true
  }
}

//收集顶部复选框全选数据
const checkAll = ref<boolean>(false)
//控制顶部全选复选框不确定的样式
const isIndeterminate = ref<boolean>(true)
//存储全部职位的数据
let allRole = ref<AllRole>([])
//当前用户已有的职位
let userRole = ref<AllRole>([])
//顶部的全部复选框的change事件
const handleCheckAllChange = (val: boolean) => {
  //val:true(全选)|false(没有全选)
  userRole.value = val ? allRole.value : []
  //不确定的样式(确定样式)
  isIndeterminate.value = false
}
//顶部全部的复选框的change事件
const handleCheckedCitiesChange = (value: string[]) => {
  //顶部复选框的勾选数据
  //代表:勾选上的项目个数与全部的职位个数相等，顶部的复选框勾选上
  checkAll.value = value.length === allRole.value.length
  //不确定的样式
  isIndeterminate.value = value.length !== allRole.value.length
}
// 确定按钮的回调（分配职位）
const confirmClick = async () => {
  // 收集参数
  let data: SetRoleData = {
    userId: (userParams.id as number),
    roleIdList: userRole.value.map(item => {
      return (item.id as number)
    })
  }
  // 分配用户的职位
  let result: any = await reqSetUserRole(data)
  if (result.code === 200) {
    // 提示信息
    ElMessage({
      type: 'success',
      message: '分配职务成功'
    })
    // 关闭抽屉
    drawer1.value = false
    // 获取更新完毕用户的信息，更新完毕留在当前页
    getHasUser(pageNo.value)
  }
}

// 删除某一个用户
const deleteUser = async (userId: number) => {
  let result: any = await reqRemoveUser(userId)
  if (result.code === 200) {
    ElMessage({
      type: 'success',
      message: '删除成功'
    })
    getHasUser(userArr.value.length > 1 ? pageNo.value : pageNo.value - 1)
  }
}

//准备一个数组存储批量删除的用户的ID
let selectIdArr = ref<User[]>([])
//table复选框勾选的时候会触发的事件
const selectChange = (value: any) => {
  selectIdArr.value = value
}

// 批量删除按钮的回调
const deleteSelectUser = async () => {
  //整理批量删除的参数
  let idsList: any = selectIdArr.value.map(item => {
    return item.id
  })
  //批量删除的请求
  let result: any = await reqSelectUser(idsList)
  if (result.code === 200) {
    ElMessage({
      type: 'success',
      message: '删除成功'
    })
    getHasUser(userArr.value.length > 1 ? pageNo.value : pageNo.value - 1)
  }
}

// 搜索按钮的回调
const search = () => {
  //根据关键字获取相应的用户数据
  getHasUser()
  //清空关键字
  keyword.value = ''
}
//重置按钮
const reset = () => {
  settingStore.refresh = !settingStore.refresh
}
</script>

<style scoped>
.form {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
}
</style>

 二、 角色管理

2.1 接口 

 2.1.1 接口定义

 src/api/acl/role/index.ts

// 角色管理模块的接口
import request from '@/utils/request'
import type { RoleResponseData, RoleData, MenuResponseData } from './type'
// 枚举地址
enum API {
  // 获取全部角色的接口
  ALLROLE_URL = '/admin/acl/role/',
  // 新增角色的接口地址
  ADDROLE_URL = '/admin/acl/role/save',
  // 更新已有的角色
  UPDATEROLE_URL = '/admin/acl/role/update',
  //获取全部的菜单与按钮的数据
  ALLPERMISSION = '/admin/acl/permission/toAssign/',
  //给相应的职位分配权限
  SETPERMISTION_URL = '/admin/acl/permission/doAssign/?',
  //删除已有的职位
  REMOVEROLE_URL = '/admin/acl/role/remove/',
}

// 获取全部的角色
export const reqRoleInfo = (page: number, limit: number, roleName: string) =>
  request.get<any, RoleResponseData>(
    API.ALLROLE_URL + `${page}/${limit}/?roleName=${roleName}`,
  )
// 添加与更新角色接口
export const reqAddOrUpdateRole = (data: RoleData) => {
  if (data.id) {
    return request.put<any, any>(API.UPDATEROLE_URL, data)
  } else {
    return request.post<any, any>(API.ADDROLE_URL, data)
  }
}
//获取全部菜单与按钮权限数据
export const reqAllMenuList = (roleId: number) =>
  request.get<any, MenuResponseData>(API.ALLPERMISSION + roleId)
//给相应的职位下发权限
export const reqSetPermission = (roleId: number, permissionId: number[]) =>
  request.post(
    API.SETPERMISTION_URL + `roleId=${roleId}&permissionId=${permissionId}`,
  )
//删除已有的职位
export const reqRemoveRole = (roleId: number) =>
  request.delete<any, any>(API.REMOVEROLE_URL + roleId)

 2.1.2 数据ts类型定义

 src/api/acl/role/type.ts

export interface ResponseData {
    code: number
    message: string
    ok: boolean
  }
  //职位数据类型
  export interface RoleData {
    id?: number
    createTime?: string
    updateTime?: string
    roleName: string
    remark?: null
  }
  
  //全部职位的数组的ts类型
  export type Records = RoleData[]
  //全部职位数据的相应的ts类型
  export interface RoleResponseData extends ResponseData {
    data: {
      records: Records
      total: number
      size: number
      current: number
      orders: []
      optimizeCountSql: boolean
      hitCount: boolean
      countId: null
      maxLimit: null
      searchCount: boolean
      pages: number
    }
  }
  
  //菜单与按钮数据的ts类型
  export interface MunuData {
    id: number
    createTime: string
    updateTime: string
    pid: number
    name: string
    code: string
    toCode: string
    type: number
    status: null
    level: number
    children?: MenuList
    select: boolean
  }
  export type MenuList = MunuData[]
  
  //菜单权限与按钮权限数据的ts类型
  export interface MenuResponseData extends ResponseData {
    data: MenuList
  }
  

2.2 业务实现

src/views/acl/role/index.vue   

PS：filterSelectArr方法只需要过滤最深一个层级的id（即第四级），因为只要判断最深一级是否有勾选，如果有一个或多个勾选了，则它相关的所有上级必定是勾选状态；如果一个也没勾选，则它相关的所有上级必定也是未勾选状态。

<template>
  <el-card style="height: 80px">
    <el-form :inline="true" class="form">
      <el-form-item label="角色名称">
        <el-input placeholder="角色名称" v-model="keyword"></el-input>
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item>
        <el-button type="primary" @click="search">搜索</el-button>
        <el-button type="primary" plain="primary" @click="reset">
          重置
        </el-button>
      </el-form-item>
    </el-form>
  </el-card>
  <el-card style="margin: 10px 0">
    <el-button type="primary" size="default" icon="Plus" @click="addRole">
      添加角色
    </el-button>
    <el-table border style="margin: 10px 0" :data="roleArr">
      <el-table-column type="index" label="#" align="center"></el-table-column>
      <el-table-column label="id" align="center" prop="id"></el-table-column>
      <el-table-column
        label="角色名称"
        align="center"
        show-overflow-tooltip
        prop="roleName"
      ></el-table-column>
      <el-table-column
        label="创建时间"
        align="center"
        show-overflow-tooltip
        prop="createTime"
      ></el-table-column>
      <el-table-column
        label="更新时间"
        align="center"
        show-overflow-tooltip
        prop="updateTime"
      ></el-table-column>
      <el-table-column label="操作" width="300px" align="center">
        <template #="{ row, $index }">
          <el-button
            type="primary"
            size="small"
            icon="User"
            @click="setPermission(row)"
          >
            分配权限
          </el-button>
          <el-button
            type="primary"
            size="small"
            icon="Edit"
            @click="updateRole(row)"
          >
            编辑
          </el-button>
          <el-popconfirm
            :title="`你确定要删除${row.roleName}?`"
            width="260px"
            @confirm="removeRole(row.id)"
          >
            <template #reference>
              <el-button type="primary" size="small" icon="Delete">
                删除
              </el-button>
            </template>
          </el-popconfirm>
        </template>
      </el-table-column>
    </el-table>
    <el-pagination
      v-model:current-page="pageNo"
      v-model:page-size="pageSize"
      :page-sizes="[10, 20, 30, 40]"
      :background="true"
      layout="prev, pager, next, jumper,->,sizes,total"
      :total="total"
      @current-change="getHasRole"
      @size-change="sizeChange"
    />
  </el-card>
  <!-- 添加角色与更新已有角色的结构:对话框 -->
  <el-dialog :title="roleParams.id ? '更新' : '添加'" v-model="dialogVisible">
    <el-form :model="roleParams" :rules="rules" ref="form">
      <el-form-item label="角色名称" prop="roleName">
        <el-input
          placeholder="请填写角色名称"
          v-model="roleParams.roleName"
        ></el-input>
      </el-form-item>
    </el-form>
    <template #footer>
      <el-button size="default" @click="dialogVisible = false">取消</el-button>
      <el-button type="primary" size="default" @click="save">确认</el-button>
    </template>
  </el-dialog>
  <!-- 抽屉组件：分配角色的菜单权限与按钮权限 -->
  <el-drawer v-model="drawer">
    <template #header>
      <h4>分配菜单与按钮的权限</h4>
    </template>
    <template #default>
      <el-tree
        ref="tree"
        :data="menuArr"
        show-checkbox
        node-key="id"
        default-expand-all
        :default-checked-keys="selectArr"
        :props="defaultProps"
      />
    </template>
    <template #footer>
      <div style="flex: auto">
        <el-button @click="drawer = false">取消</el-button>
        <el-button type="primary" @click="handler">确认</el-button>
      </div>
    </template>
  </el-drawer>
</template>

<script setup lang="ts">
import useLayOutSettingStore from '@/store/modules/setting'
import {
  reqAddOrUpdateRole,
  reqAllMenuList,
  reqRemoveRole,
  reqRoleInfo,
  reqSetPermission,
} from '@/api/acl/role'
import type {
  RoleResponseData,
  Records,
  RoleData,
  MenuResponseData,
  MenuList,
} from '@/api/acl/role/type'
import { nextTick, onMounted, reactive, ref } from 'vue'
import { ElMessage } from 'element-plus'
// 当前页码
let pageNo = ref<number>(1)
// 一夜展示几条数据
let pageSize = ref<number>(10)
// 角色总个数
let total = ref<number>(0)
// 存储全部角色的数组
let roleArr = ref<Records>([])
// 搜索角色关键字
let keyword = ref<string>('')
// 控制对话框显示与隐藏
let dialogVisible = ref<boolean>(false)
// 收集新增岗位数据
let roleParams = reactive<RoleData>({
  roleName: '',
})
// 控制抽屉显示与隐藏
let drawer = ref<boolean>(false)
// 获取form组件实例
let form = ref<any>()
//定义数组存储用户权限的数据
let menuArr = ref<MenuList>([])
//准备一个数组:数组用于存储勾选的节点的ID(四级的)
let selectArr = ref<number[]>([])
//获取tree组件实例
let tree = ref<any>()
// 组件挂载完毕
onMounted(() => {
  // 获取角色请求
  getHasRole()
})
// 获取全部已有的角色信息的方法|分页器当前页码发生变化的回调
const getHasRole = async (pager = 1) => {
  // 修改当前页码
  pageNo.value = pager
  let result: RoleResponseData = await reqRoleInfo(
    pageNo.value,
    pageSize.value,
    keyword.value,
  )
  if (result.code === 200) {
    total.value = result.data.total
    roleArr.value = result.data.records
  }
}
// 分页器下拉菜单的自定义事件的回调
const sizeChange = () => {
  getHasRole()
}
// 搜索按钮的回调
const search = () => {
  //根据关键字获取相应的角色数据
  getHasRole()
  //清空关键字
  keyword.value = ''
}

//获取模板setting仓库
let settingStore = useLayOutSettingStore()
// 重置按钮的回调
const reset = () => {
  settingStore.refresh = !settingStore.refresh
}
// 添加角色按钮的回调
const addRole = () => {
  // 对话框显示出来
  dialogVisible.value = true
  // 清空数据
  Object.assign(roleParams, {
    roleName: '',
    id: 0,
  })
  // 清空上一次表单校验错误提示
  nextTick(() => {
    form.value.clearValidate('roleName')
  })
}
// 更新角色按钮的回调
const updateRole = (row: RoleData) => {
  // 对话框显示出来
  dialogVisible.value = true
  // 存储已有角色---带有id的
  Object.assign(roleParams, row)
  // 清空上一次表单校验错误提示
  nextTick(() => {
    form.value.clearValidate('roleName')
  })
}

// 自定义校验规则的回调
const validatorRoleName = (rule: any, value: any, callBack: any) => {
  // 角色名称，长度至少五位
  if (value.trim().length >= 2) {
    callBack()
  } else {
    callBack(new Error('角色名称至少两位'))
  }
}
// 角色校验规则
const rules = {
  roleName: [{ required: true, trigger: 'blur', validator: validatorRoleName }],
}

// 确定按钮的回调
const save = async () => {
  // 表单校验结果，结果通过再发请求，结果没通过不应该发请求
  await form.value.validate()
  // 添加职位|更新角色的请求
  let result: any = await reqAddOrUpdateRole(roleParams)
  if (result.code === 200) {
    // 提示信息
    ElMessage({
      type: 'success',
      message: roleParams.id ? '添加成功' : '更新成功',
    })
    // 再次获取全部已有角色
    getHasRole(roleArr.value.length > 1 ? pageNo.value : pageNo.value - 1)
  } else {
    // 提示信息
    ElMessage({
      type: 'error',
      message: roleParams.id ? '添加失败' : '更新失败',
    })
  }
  // 对话框隐藏
  dialogVisible.value = false
}

//分配权限按钮的回调
//已有的职位的数据
const setPermission = async (row: RoleData) => {
  //抽屉显示出来
  drawer.value = true
  //收集当前要分类权限的职位的数据
  Object.assign(roleParams, row)
  //根据职位获取权限的数据
  let result: MenuResponseData = await reqAllMenuList(roleParams.id as number)
  if (result.code === 200) {
    menuArr.value = result.data
    selectArr.value = filterSelectArr(menuArr.value, [])
  }
}

const defaultProps = {
  children: 'children',
  label: 'name',
}

const filterSelectArr = (allData: any, initArr: any) => {
  allData.forEach((item: any) => {
    if (item.select && item.level === 4) {
      initArr.push(item.id)
    }
    if (item.children && item.children.length > 0) {
      filterSelectArr(item.children, initArr)
    }
  })
  return initArr
}

//抽屉确定按钮的回调
const handler = async () => {
  //职位的ID
  const roleId = roleParams.id as number
  //选中节点的ID
  let arr = tree.value.getCheckedKeys()
  //半选的ID
  let arr1 = tree.value.getHalfCheckedKeys()
  let permissionId = arr.concat(arr1)
  //下发权限
  let result: any = await reqSetPermission(roleId, permissionId)
  if (result.code === 200) {
    //抽屉关闭
    drawer.value = false
    //提示信息
    ElMessage({
      type: 'success',
      message: '分配权限成功',
    })
    //页面刷新
    window.location.reload()
  }
}
//删除已有的职位
const removeRole = async (id: number) => {
  let result: any = await reqRemoveRole(id)
  if (result.code === 200) {
    ElMessage({
      type: 'success',
      message: '删除成功',
    })
    getHasRole(roleArr.value.length > 1 ? pageNo.value : pageNo.value - 1)
  }
}
</script>

<style scoped>
.form {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
}
</style>

 三、菜单管理

常量路由：谁都可以访问的路由（首页、数据大屏）

异步路由：只有部分人可以访问的路由（权限管理、商品管理及其子路由） 

3.1 接口 

3.1.1 接口定义

 src/api/acl/menu/index.ts

import request from '@/utils/request'
import type { PermissionResponseData, MenuParams } from './type'
//枚举地址
enum API {
  //获取全部菜单与按钮的标识数据
  ALLPERMISSION_URL = '/admin/acl/permission',
  //给某一级菜单新增一个子菜单
  ADDMENU_URL = '/admin/acl/permission/save',
  //更新某一个已有的菜单
  UPDATE_URL = '/admin/acl/permission/update',
  //删除已有的菜单
  DELETEMENU_URL = '/admin/acl/permission/remove/',
}
//获取菜单数据
export const reqAllPermission = () =>
  request.get<any, PermissionResponseData>(API.ALLPERMISSION_URL)
//添加与更新菜单的方法
export const reqAddOrUpdateMenu = (data: MenuParams) => {
  if (data.id) {
    return request.put<any, any>(API.UPDATE_URL, data)
  } else {
    return request.post<any, any>(API.ADDMENU_URL, data)
  }
}

//删除某一个已有的菜单
export const reqRemoveMenu = (id: number) =>
  request.delete<any, any>(API.DELETEMENU_URL + id)

3.1.2 数据ts类型定义

 src/api/acl/menu/type.ts

//数据类型定义
export interface ResponseData {
  code: number
  message: string
  ok: boolean
}
//菜单数据与按钮数据的ts类型
export interface Permission {
  id?: number
  createTime: string
  updateTime: string
  pid: number
  name: string
  code: null
  toCode: null
  type: number
  status: null
  level: number
  children?: PermissionList
  select: boolean
}
export type PermissionList = Permission[]
//菜单接口返回的数据类型
export interface PermissionResponseData extends ResponseData {
  data: PermissionList
}

//添加与修改菜单携带的参数的ts类型
export interface MenuParams {
  id?: number //ID
  code: string //权限数值
  level: number //几级菜单
  name: string //菜单的名字
  pid: number //菜单的ID
}

3.2 业务实现 

 src/views/acl/permission/index.vue   

<template>
  <el-table
    :data="permisstinArr"
    style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px"
    row-key="id"
    border
  >
    <el-table-column label="名称" prop="name"></el-table-column>
    <el-table-column label="权限值" prop="code"></el-table-column>
    <el-table-column label="修改时间" prop="updateTime"></el-table-column>
    <el-table-column label="操作">
      <!-- row：即为已有菜单对象|按钮对象的数据 -->
      <template #="{ row, $inde }">
        <el-button
          @click="addPermission(row)"
          type="primary"
          size="small"
          :disabled="row.level === 4"
        >
          {{ row.level === 3 ? '添加功能' : '添加菜单' }}
        </el-button>
        <el-button
          @click="updatePermission(row)"
          type="primary"
          size="small"
          :disabled="row.level === 1"
        >
          编辑
        </el-button>
        <el-popconfirm
          :title="`你确定要删除${row.name}?`"
          width="260px"
          @confirm="removeMenu(row.id)"
        >
          <template #reference>
            <el-button type="primary" size="small" :disabled="row.level === 1">
              删除
            </el-button>
          </template>
        </el-popconfirm>
      </template>
    </el-table-column>
  </el-table>
  <!-- 对话框组件：添加或者更新已有的菜单的数据结构 -->
  <el-dialog
    v-model="dialogVisible"
    :title="menuData.id ? '更新菜单' : '添加菜单'"
    width="30%"
  >
    <!-- 表单组件：收集新增与已有菜单的数据 -->
    <el-form>
      <el-form-item label="名称">
        <el-input
          placeholder="请输入菜单名称"
          v-model="menuData.name"
        ></el-input>
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item label="权限">
        <el-input placeholder="请输入权限值" v-model="menuData.code"></el-input>
      </el-form-item>
    </el-form>
    <template #footer>
      <span class="dialog-footer">
        <el-button @click="dialogVisible = false">取消</el-button>
        <el-button type="primary" @click="save">确认</el-button>
      </span>
    </template>
  </el-dialog>
</template>

<script setup lang="ts">
import {
  reqAddOrUpdateMenu,
  reqAllPermission,
  reqRemoveMenu,
} from '@/api/acl/menu'
import {
  MenuParams,
  Permission,
  PermissionList,
  PermissionResponseData,
} from '@/api/acl/menu/type'
import { ElMessage } from 'element-plus'
import { onMounted, reactive, ref } from 'vue'
let permisstinArr = ref<PermissionList>([])
// 控制对话框的显示与隐藏
let dialogVisible = ref<boolean>(false)
// 携带的参数
let menuData = reactive<MenuParams>({
  code: '',
  level: 0,
  name: '',
  pid: 0,
})
// 组件挂载完毕
onMounted(() => {
  getHasPermission()
})

//  获取菜单数据的方法
const getHasPermission = async () => {
  let result: PermissionResponseData = await reqAllPermission()
  if (result.code === 200) {
    permisstinArr.value = result.data
  }
}

// 添加菜单按钮的回调
const addPermission = (row: Permission) => {
  // 清空数据
  Object.assign(menuData, {
    id: 0,
    code: '',
    level: 0,
    name: '',
    pid: 0,
  })
  // 对话框显示出来
  dialogVisible.value = true
  // 收集新增菜单的level数值
  menuData.level = row.level + 1
  // 给谁新增子菜单
  menuData.pid = row.id as number
}

// 编辑已有菜单
const updatePermission = (row: Permission) => {
  // 对话框显示出来
  dialogVisible.value = true
  //点击修改按钮:收集已有的菜单的数据进行更新
  Object.assign(menuData, row)
}

// 确认按钮的回调
const save = async () => {
  let result: any = await reqAddOrUpdateMenu(menuData)
  if (result.code === 200) {
    //对话框隐藏
    dialogVisible.value = false
    // 信息提示
    ElMessage({
      type: 'success',
      message: menuData.id ? '更新成功' : '添加成功',
    })
    //再次获取全部最新的菜单的数据
    getHasPermission()
  }
}

// 删除按钮的回调
const removeMenu = async (id: number) => {
  let result: any = await reqRemoveMenu(id)
  if (result.code === 200) {
    ElMessage({
      type: 'success',
      message: '删除成功',
    })
    getHasPermission()
  }
}
</script>

<style scoped></style>

四、 首页 

 src/views/home/index.vue   

<template>
  <el-card>
    <div class="box">
      <img :src="userStore.avatar" class="avatar">
      <div class="info">
        <h3>{{ getTime() }}好！{{ userStore.username }}</h3>
        <p>唧唧bong甄选运营平台</p>
      </div>
    </div>
  </el-card>
  <div class="bottom">
    <svg-icon name="welcome" width="600px" height="300px"></svg-icon>
  </div>
</template>

<script setup lang="ts">
import { getTime } from '@/utils/time'
// 引入用户相关的仓库，获取当前用户的头像、昵称
import useUserStore from '@/store/modules/user'
// 获取存储用户信息的仓库对象
let userStore = useUserStore()
</script>

<style scoped lang="scss">
.box {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;

  .avatar {
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
    border-radius: 50%;
  }

  .info {
    margin-left: 20px;

    h3 {
      font-size: 28px;
      font-weight: 500;
    }

    p {
      margin-top: 20px;
      color: #a49a9a;
    }
  }
}

.bottom{
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  margin-top: 100px;
}
</style>