刘大大深度学习之梯度下降

学了第三讲之后，手敲了课上的代码，现附在下面，供以后参考学习：

一、随机梯度下降算法

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x_data = [1.0,2.0,3.0]
y_data = [2.0,4.0,6.0]

epoch_list = []
loss_list = []
w = 1.0

def forward(x):
    return x * w

def loss(x , y):
    y_pred = forward(x)
    return (y_pred - y) **2

def gradient(x , y):
    return 2 * x * (x * w - y)
print('Predict (before training)', 4, forward(4))

for epoch in range(100):
    for x, y in zip(x_data, y_data):
        grad = gradient(x, y)
        w = w - 0.01 * grad
        print("\tgrad:", x, y, grad)
        l = loss(x, y)

    print("progress:", epoch, "w=", w, "loss=", l)
    epoch_list.append(epoch)
    loss_list.append(l)

print('Predict(after training)', 4, forward(4))

plt.plot(epoch_list, loss_list)
plt.ylabel('cost')
plt.xlabel('epoch')
plt.show()

 

 

二、梯度下降算法

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x_data = [1.0,2.0,3.0]
y_data = [2.0,4.0,6.0]

epoch_list = []
loss_list = []
w = 1.0

def forward(x):
    return x * w

def cost(xs , ys):
    cost = 0
    for x, y in zip(xs, ys):
        y_pred = forward(x)
        cost += (y_pred - y) ** 2
    return cost / len(xs)

def gradient(xs , ys):
    grad = 0
    for x, y in zip(xs, ys):
        grad += 2 * x * (x * w - y)
    return grad / len(xs)

print('Predict (before training)', 4, forward(4))

for epoch in range(100):
    cost_val = cost(x_data, y_data)
    grad_val = gradient(x_data, y_data)
    w = w - 0.01 * grad_val
    print("Epoch:", epoch, 'w=', w, 'loss=', cost_val)

    epoch_list.append(epoch)
    loss_list.append(cost_val)

print('Predict(after training)', 4, forward(4))

plt.plot(epoch_list, loss_list)
plt.ylabel('cost')
plt.xlabel('epoch')
plt.show()